Posted by Chris on April 8, 2007 under Sermons
The resurrection is an extraordinary event unlike anything else in all of history. Jesus is the firstborn from the dead. He is the Risen Lord and the Son of God. Yet, although Jesus is such an extraordinary person, after he is resurrected he does some rather ordinary things. And these seem strangely out of place.
First of all, here are the disciples. They have known for over a week now about the extraordinary, reality shaking truth that Jesus is raised from the dead. God has conquered death! Jesus’ ministry did not end in failure! There is a mission now to participate in God’s unfolding will through Jesus Christ! They know all of this, and can you believe what they are doing? They’re going fishing. Well, they have to eat after all. It’s not wrong, but it is just so ordinary. Now here comes Jesus and he says a rather ordinary thing, “Say boys, caught any fish? No, well try casting your net on the right side.”
Then, Jesus is on the shore and he has a fire going. He has some bread and he is cooking fish. It is just so ordinary. Now, of all the things you expect the risen savior, the firstborn from the dead to say, one phrase you don’t expect from such an extraordinary individual who is at the center point of changing all of human history to say is, “Come have some breakfast.” What a stunningly ordinary statement.
It is all so very mundane. Other than the unusually large catch of fish, this is just an ordinary fishing trip to provide some breakfast for hungry people. And the risen Christ shows up. It is so ordinary – but of course there is a man who was dead and is now alive present. And the only fuss made over that is Peter, who puts his shirt back on and swims up to shore quickly to see Jesus.
But it is in the common reality of the mundane and ordinary that memories of Jesus’ ministry and the power of God revealed are called up. When Jesus shows up in the morning after a disappointing night of fishing and tells the men to fish on the other side, this is when they recognize Jesus. It recalls a time before the resurrection when the Teacher presumed to tell seasoned fishermen what to do – and another time when Peter also seemed a but uncomfortable in the presence of Christ. (Luke 5.)
It is in the ordinary that memories of Jesus’ ministry are evoked. The bread and fish Jesus is serving up for breakfast recall at least two occasions when Jesus gave thanks and served a few loaves of bread and fish as a meal for thousands. As Jesus takes the bread, breaks it and gives it to these hungry men they are surely remembering a meal of bread and wine weeks earlier.
And it is in this everyday, ordinary scene that at least Peter would probably like everyone, and especially Jesus, to forget some of the things he did that evening when they took the bread and wine. Does Jesus remember the arguing over who is charge? Does he remember Peter’s uneasiness (once again) over Jesus’ offer to wash his feet? Does he remember Peter’s brave loyalty and how he brandished the bread knives and pledged to fight to his last? Does he remember how that loyalty melted away like butter when Jesus was arrested and doomed to hang on a cross? Jesus told him what would happen, and it happened just like he said. Not once but three times he lied and disavowed his Teacher and King. Peter probably figured on having to sort all this out in his own heart, but now the man he did wrong – who died – is having breakfast with him.
So here are these hungry fishermen sitting around a fire early one morning, stuffing their mouths with fish and bread. (Thomas must be taking this in. Not only does he have scars, he’s also eating breakfast!) It’s not everyday that you have breakfast with a man you saw die and a man you saw buried. But this moment is so very ordinary. This is the third time the risen Jesus has appeared to them, but what do they say? There’s sort of an awkward silence. They don’t want to say something stupid like “Who are you?” They know who it is.
Now, once they finish up breakfast, it is Jesus who breaks through the tension hanging in the air. He addresses Peter not by his nickname, but by his full name: “Simon son of John. Do you love me more than all this?”
“Yes Lord, you know I love you.”
So Jesus says, “Take care of my lambs.”
Jesus cuts right through the tension. Do you love me more than anything else Simon? If so and if you can say it then I am entrusting to you the care of the people I died for. I am entrusting to you the care of the people I love. And just to emphasize this, Jesus asks the question again – if there’s any misunderstanding or doubt he’s clearing it away. The question is just slightly different this time: “Simon son of John, do you love me?”
Peter’s answer is the same, “Yes Lord, you know that I love you.”
Jesus’ reply is slightly different, “Shepherd my sheep.” Jesus’ is investing leadership in Peter. It seems that all those things that Peter may have been worried about do not stand in the way Jesus’ forgiveness. He is must be forgiving Peter because he is entrusting something sacred to him. But now Jesus asks the question a third time: “Simon, son of John, do you love me?”
Now Peter must wonder: Is Jesus just trying to make a point or is he really trying to bring up something else. Three times? Surely he must remember the three times I betrayed him. He hasn’t forgotten – but his actions still appear to be forgiving. Doesn’t he believe me when I say I love him? Well of course he must, he knows everything. So even though he’s a bit wounded Peter replies, “Lord you know everything, you know that I love you.” And Jesus once again charges Peter to tend to his lambs.
It is a very ordinary scene, the morning breakfast. And yet this is the setting for forgiveness. Of all the things the risen Lord could have been doing he reconciles a broken relationship and restores the spirit of sinful man.
And nothing is forgotten. Jesus doesn’t say, “Look, the night you betrayed me – we’re just not going to talk about that anymore. Let bygones be bygones.” Peter and the others don’t try to bring it up only to hear Jesus say, “Hmm? What are you talking about?”
In fact, it is in remembering properly and remembering in Christ’s presence that forgiveness and love overcome sin. We see in this very ordinary scene what God’s forgiving grace and mercy are really like – especially in the wake of the resurrection. Forgiveness is not just a legal procedure or a change of status such as citizenship or club membership. Forgiveness and atonement take place in the often awkward and messy domain of relationships.
But don’t miss the meaning of this … even though the risen presence of Jesus meets us in our very ordinary and very mundane world, it doesn’t mean that the resurrection is ordinary. But it does mean this: The resurrection doesn’t deny our humanity, it calls us to be the humanity that God always intended for us to be.
Don’t miss the meaning of this … even though forgiveness rightly takes place in our very ordinary and very everyday relationships it doesn’t mean that forgiveness is ordinary. Forgiveness takes place in our relationship with God and with one another. Human lives stained and dented by mistakes and sins that we find it very difficult to forget. Forgiveness doesn’t erase bad memories. Christ’s forgiveness empowers us to forgive and be forgiven and thus to live new life. It gives us hope to go beyond the sins of the past and even if we cannot forget them, we will not be defined by them.
Surely Jesus and Peter had an understanding. Peter understood that Jesus hadn’t forgotten what had happened, but Peter also realizes that Jesus doesn’t Peter’s sin define their relationship. Jesus charges Peter to let love define the relationship.
Jesus also doesn’t want Peter to shape his future based on what he did wrong. Jesus even gives him a glimpse into his future and tells him that he will die a death that glorifies God, but even that isn’t what will define him. “Follow me!” says Jesus. Be like me, he says. That’s what defines you.
And Peter cannot help but point at John and maybe he’s a bit embarrassed by all the attention and wants to make this about someone else or maybe he wants to establish that he’s not the only sinner around the campfire and he asks Jesus, “So what about him?” Now here’s where the forgiveness of Christ really makes us human and teaches us who we are and how to live with each other. I am paraphrasing Jesus: “What business is that of your Peter? You just follow me, okay!”
God knows everything you have ever done. He knows all things, but all is forgiven. Do you love him more than the sin? Then let the risen Christ define you, not the sin you cannot forget. If you love him, then follow him.
Posted by David on April 4, 2007 under Sermons
Once sin was an impossible problem for people. Why? There were only inadequate, temporary solutions for the problem. No one of himself or herself had the power to destroy sin. God’s permanent solution had not yet come into existence, and humans were powerless to produce a permanent solution.
In early human history, people offered animal sacrifices to honor God. Though God was pleased with such sacrifices when they were offered for the right motive in the correct way, they were not permanent solutions. Regarding such sacrifices, Hebrews 10:4 says, For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.
Still later God made a covenant or agreement with Israel called the Law of Moses. In it the Jewish people were commanded to offer animal sacrifices at a specific place at a specific time. Those sacrifices included the sacrifice of atonement. Yet, not even it could permanently destroy sin for all people. Animal blood was still not a permanent solution. The writer of Hebrews said in Hebrews 10:1-3, For the Law, since it has only a shadow of the good things to come and not the very form of things, can never, by the same sacrifices which they offer continually year by year, make perfect those who draw near. Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have had consciousness of sins? But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins year by year.
Mosaical animal sacrifices were just a shadow of the real solution that would permanently solve the problem of sin. Those animal sacrifices did not have the ability to make Israelite lives spiritually complete. Instead, those animal sacrifices served as a constant reminder that the problem of sin was not permanently resolved.
When the situation was correct, God introduced the permanent solution to sin. God’s permanent solution to the problem of sin was not haphazard nor "spur of the moment." God worked on this permanent solution from the moment sin became a part of human existence in this world. God planned and worked throughout human history to make this permanent solution a reality.
To all who would accept God’s solution, it was a permanent solution to the problem of sin, a permanent end to the problem. God provided that solution at enormous cost to Himself.
- Before we can appreciate the solution, we must understand the problem.
- The basic problem: justice had to be satisfied.
Romans 3:21-26, But now apart from the Law the righteousness of God has been manifested, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe; for there is no distinction; for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed; for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
- Sin in its rebellion against God was an injustice.
- To restore relationship with God, that injustice had to be addressed.
- Someone had to satisfy the penalty for the injustice of rebellion.
- The necessity of satisfying the injustice of sin created a real problem for God and humanity.
- The problem for humanity was not in paying the price for injustice, but of escaping the destructive consequences of injustice.
- Every person could pay for his or her own injustices.
- Yet, no person could pay for someone else’s injustices.
- Humanity was not capable of producing a solution–all humanity could do was face the consequences of individual injustices.
- The problem for God was that He could not rightfully extend mercy until the injustice of rebellion was satisfied.
- Someone had to pay the consequences of unjust rebellion.
- Until the consequences of injustice were addressed, God was not free to permanently extend mercy.
- God could not ignore sin, pretend it did not exist, and remain true to Himself.
- For God to be God, the consequences of injustice must be paid.
- The problem of injustice could be solved if someone without sin paid the consequences of those who sinned.
- That is how God solved the problem.
- He created a permanent solution to sin in this way:
- God allowed His own son to come to this world and live as a human.
- Jesus, as a person, faced all our temptations and did not sin.
- Then Jesus died without sin to satisfy the consequences of our injustices.
- That death freed God to be permanently merciful to those who accepted Jesus’ blood.
- Listen to scripture:
Hebrews 4:14,15 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weakness, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.
1 Peter 2:21-24 For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps, who committed no sin, nor was any deceit found in His mouth; and while being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously; and He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed.
2 Corinthians 5:21 He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.
- Jesus encountered the tests of temptation without sinning.
- He sinlessly gave his life for our failures.
- He actually had our sins placed on his body as he died.
- If we accept his sacrifice, we are freed from our sins because Jesus paid for them.
- In God’s permanent solution to sin, Jesus is the Savior.
- Jesus is more than a good man, a help if we want him, a suggested improvement, or one good way to God–he is the Savior.
- Scripture never presents Jesus as the Christ with an attitude of indefiniteness.
- He is never presented as an optional way to God.
- He is the essential key to God’s permanent solution to the problem of sin.
- He did live without sinning.
- He did die for human sin.
- He did carry our sins in his body as he died.
- Only he can destroy the sins of a person.
- If you feel that exaggerates Jesus’ importance as Savior, listen to scripture:
- The evening before his death, Jesus made this statement:
John 14:6, I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.
- Shortly after Jesus was presented to the Jews as the resurrected Christ, Peter made this statement:
Acts 4:12, And there is salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved.
- Much later, Paul wrote:
1 Timothy 2:5, For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, …
- We also must understand that the only existing power that can permanently destroy human sin is Jesus’ blood.
- Jesus’ blood atones for human sin by satisfying the demands of justice.
- Paul made several statements about the power of Jesus’ blood.
Ephesians 1:7, In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace.
Ephesians 2:13, But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.
Colossians 1:14, … in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
Romans 5:9, Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him.
- The writer of Hebrews said in Hebrews 13:12:
Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people through His own blood, suffered outside the gate.
- The same writer says in Hebrews 13:20 that Jesus’ blood was the blood of an eternal covenant–God’s commitment in Jesus blood will not be withdrawn!
- John wrote in Revelation 1:5,
… from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and released us from our sins by His blood-
- Without Jesus’ blood there is no power to make human salvation possible.
- Jesus’ blood:
- Redeems us or buys us back for the injustices against God that we commit.
- Gives all people the right to come near God.
- Justifies us.
- Makes us sanctified or holy.
- Frees us from our sins.
- Permits us to live under God’s eternal commitment.
- There is no way to bypass the essential blood of Jesus!
- Those who appropriate Jesus’ blood to their lives are saved.
- Those who reject Jesus’ blood are not.
- The power of salvation lies in the atonement of Jesus’ blood.
Transition: To me it seems evident that there is a critical question to be answered: how do we apply that blood to our lives?
- How can a sinner benefit from Jesus’ blood by applying that blood to his or her life?
- May we let the Bible answer that question?
- When Peter preached the first sermon that declared the resurrected Jesus was God’s Christ (Messiah), he made the listeners aware that they were guilty of killing God’s own son.
- When many people believed what Peter said and were moved by his message, they felt the guilt of their horrible sin and knew they needed help.
- These people cried out, "Brethren, what shall we do?"
- Peter answer them in this way in Acts 2:38:
Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
- When they realized their sin, they wanted and needed forgiveness.
- The only permanent solution was remission of sin.
- Peter told them how to remove sin–even when the sin involved killing God’s son.
- He said they needed to repent and be baptized.
- When Paul related his conversion in Acts 22, he said there was a moment when he knew sin needed to be removed from his life.
- He was going to Damascus to arrest Jewish Christians and return them to Jerusalem for trial.
- He had long despised Jesus and declared Jesus to be an impostor.
- When the bright light engulfed him, the Lord Jesus instructed him where to go in Damascus.
- There he fasted and prayed for 3 days and nights (Acts 9:9)
- Ananias came to him and explained God had a special purpose for him.
- Then Ananias made this statement:
Acts 22:16, Now why do you delay? Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name.
- Please note the things that did not remove his sins: a miracle, fasting and prayer, an actual talk with the resurrected Lord.
- Two things were essential: faith in the resurrected Jesus, a rejection of rebelling against Jesus–nothing could be effective without these!
- However, the last expression of faith in Jesus and the act of total rejection of sin were expressed by washing sin away in baptism.
- Peter wrote in 1 Peter 3:21, 22:
Corresponding to that, baptism now saves you-not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good conscience-through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, after angels and authorities and powers had been subjected to Him.
- Peter wrote to Christians urging them to remember their commitment.
- They committed to Jesus when they were baptized.
- They were not baptized to take a bath.
- They were baptized to bring God their good conscience.
- Just like Noah built an ark and entered it so he could be rescued by water, they entered "the ark" God built in Jesus’ resurrection so they could be delivered from the destruction of sin.
- What possible connection could there be between baptism, Jesus’ blood, and forgiveness of sin?
- We have seen the connection between Jesus’ blood and forgiveness.
- What is the connection between baptism and Jesus’ blood?
- Let the Bible show the connection:
Romans 6:1-4, What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin so that grace may increase? May it never be! How shall we who died to sin still live in it? Or do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His death? Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life.
- Baptism is a memorial that permits the person to commit to Jesus by dying with Jesus.
- Paul was writing to Christians explaining why they could not deliberately continue a life of sin.
- Why could they not? Because they knowingly made a commitment!
- When? When they were willingly baptized.
- They were buried just like Jesus was buried, and they we resurrected to a new existence just like Jesus was resurrected to a new existence.
- Because they died with Jesus, they contacted Jesus’ blood.
- We must emphasize it is not just the act of baptism that destroys sin.
- The baptized person must believe Jesus is the Christ.
- He or she must reject known sins by repenting.
- The act must be based on the person’s decision because he or she wants to commit to Christ.
- It must be a transition in which the person chooses to leave known sins to commit to the resurrected Jesus.
- Baptism begins a lifetime of commitment to Jesus Christ wherein one rejoices in his or her continued forgiveness as he or she seeks to serve the purposes of Jesus Christ.
We owe God an enormous debt of gratitude for providing us the permanent, continuing solution for the problem of sin. We can express our confidence in Jesus and our gratitude to God by accepting the solution.
Have you solved the problem of sin in your life?
Posted by Chris on April 1, 2007 under Sermons
God is light – light that shines in darkness. God’s light is true light which gives light to everyone in the world. The light is life. But what does this mean? It isn’t basic physics and optics. No, even John admits that there’s a problem with the darkness. The darkness did not comprehend the light. Those who were given life through the light rejected the true light. What does this mean?
Why all this talk about light and darkness? Why does John have to be so metaphorical and philosophical? Why can’t he just come to his point? Well, John’s gospel after all is a grand epic – an eyewitness spectacular of powers and signs that begins before the beginning and closes with that intriguing little comment about the world not being able to contain all the books that could be written. The gospel is a work of inspiration intended to inspire us to believe.
But the letter is the encouraging front porch conversation of “John the church elder.” He is unpacking for believers what it means for them to put this belief in action. And he knows they have been through some bitter conflict and there’s some hurt, and he intends to address it. So if the gospel is the keynote address sermon, the letter is a classroom talk for those who need to have confidence about eternal life and the practical implication of that eternal life.
Read 1 John 1:5 – Three pairs of statements explain what this means …
1:6-7 – If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live by the truth. But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.
We don’t often tend to think of life in terms of light vs dark. We don’t see life as two ways. We tend to think of life as a series of one to one transactions. I sin, so I get forgiveness. This is a bogus legalistic system: Every penny on the sin ledger has to be accounted for. I am going to sin, so all I have to do is live long enough to get forgiveness. But what happens if you miss one sin on the ledger? What happens if we die before we get a chance to ask forgiveness? This turns a life of discipleship into a game. Jesus, the true light from God, as shone in such a way that he truly illuminates human life. (Magic shows.) Are we walking in light or darkness? We don’t live in haze. God is light and he purifies us from all sin. If you walk in darkness, you are heading for destruction and you just get further away from the light. If you are walking in light, the blood of Christ is purifying you. God is light and he purifies us from all sin.
Oh, so if we walk in the light then we’re without sin, yes? No that’s not what John is saying. He addresses that next …
1:8-9 – If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.
The light of God illuminates the truth about sin in our life – in order to cure and heal. If we claim to be without sin, then we are just as far away from the truth as if we are in darkness but claim to know God. Sin is not forgiven through denial. There is no forgiveness if we continually try to manage our sin or deny it. It only ends up gaining power over us and we fall into self-deception. We dare not ignore our problems and claim we can stop whenever we want. It is a trap. But confession, as tough as it may be, sheds light on the darkness that has trapped us. It exposes the power and casts out the darkness. God is light and he purifies us from all sin.
1:10-2:2 – If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word has no place in our lives. My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous one …
If we claim we haven’t sinned – that is when we refuse to notice our sin, then we are indeed sinning. We aren’t allowing the word of God to work in us. We are resisting forgiveness. But we are urged to put up a front. Perhaps we think that people cannot be trusted. Perhaps we fear rejection. Perhaps we are afraid of not being in control of the way others perceive us. One of the things that unfortunately prevents people from walking in the light and experiencing the forgiveness of God is the self-righteousness of the people of God. We have to be careful with this.
We may think that walking in the light is prior to this fellowship with Christ and one another. We may think that walking in the light is a precondition or prerequisite to being purified from our sins. But John is in fact saying that the blood of Christ has purified us and his sacrifice gives us the option of walking in the light. Walking in the light is the result of Christ’s sacrifice.
This is what it means to have an advocate. He isn’t defending us from the Father. He is getting us back in relationship with the father – because we were in darkness. Let’s be very clear about the fact that we have a friend in a high place. We have someone who is pulling for us. Our advocate Jesus Christ – he is an inside track to knowing the Father. He didn’t just atone for our sins, he atoned for the sins of the whole world. The problem has been dealt with.
So what does this mean? It means that the light is on and we don’t have to stumble through the darkness.
So what does this mean? It means the path through this life is clearly lit – let’s walk like Christ. Let’s live the life he lived. That’s how we can be sure that we are walking in the light.
So what does this mean? It means we don’t have to manage righteousness the way we manage cash flow always wondering if we have enough income to cover all the expenses! Rather, God is light and in him there is no darkness. If you want to overcome darkness, then start walking in the light – and the blood of Jesus Christ, the righteous one who sits at the Father’s right hand is there for us. He atoned not only for your sins, but the sins of the whole world. I think that He can deal with our sin, right?
Posted by Chris on March 18, 2007 under Sermons
FOUNDATIONAL CORE
God
Christ
Spirit
Sin and Humanity
Salvation
Church
[End] Time |
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Theology Christology Pneumatology Hamartiology Soteriology Ecclesiology Eschatology |
Damaged Goods: The Story
- God creates … and it is good, very good! (Genesis 1)
- God takes one day to enjoy it all (Genesis 2:1-3)
- God makes man and woman and they live together without shame (Genesis 2:25)
- God, humans, world – it’s all good!
- The lying snake (Genesis 3:1-4)
- Relationships
- Humans and God: Damaged (Genesis 3:10)
- Human and Human: Damaged (Genesis 3:12, 16)
- Humans and Creation: Damaged (Genesis 3:13, 17-19)
A REAL PROBLEM: Sin, Evil, and Death
- Elements of the Human Condition that need to be transformed. They are part of the biblical story. This is the problem of the good that has been damaged.
- This Human Condition is a real problem and not some mere transgression of breaking the law
- Sin is the result of the damaged relationship with God
- Evil is the result of the damaged relationship with other humans
- Death is the result of the damaged relationship with creation
SIN
Estrangement from God
Worse than vices and broken rules
Sin is darkness (1 John 1:5-8)
Sin is a parasite (Romans 7:20)
But there’s still some good
We’ve done more than break God’s rules. God is not simply a cop or authority figure. This isn’t about control. The problem goes even further than simply having to satisfy God’s honor or appease his wrath. (If that’s God then he comes out as rather petty).
Sin is more than being “Caught in the Act”
- We were convinced that the only thing wrong with what we were doing was getting caught – if we didn’t get caught, then we hadn’t done anything wrong.
- This is a childish view of sins.
- Sins is not a list of vices or laws broken. It is darkness (1 John 1:5-8)
- Sin is a parasite – “So the biggest biblical idea about sin … is that sin is an anomaly, an intruder, a notorious gate-crasher. Sin does not belong in God’s world, but somehow it has gotten in. In fact, it has dug in , and, like a tick, burrows deeper when we try to remove it. This stubborn persistent feature of human sin can make it look like it has a life of its own, as if it were an independent power or even a kind of person.” Thus Paul in Romans 7.
EVIL
Estrangement among humans
Cain and Lamech (Genesis 4)
Justifying evil is the part of the problem (1 John 1:9)
But there’s still some good.
After the fall in the garden, there’s a continuing spiral. A fracture in the creation that continues to crack and shatter. The next story is Cain and Abel. The parasitical sin is crouching at Cain’s door. It attaches itself to Cain and when sin has its way the result is evil.
This puts God in a predicament. God opposes evil. But God loves Cain. Cain is his child too. But evil isn’t just a problem for God. It’s a problem for everyone. How will Cain live among the rest of humanity? Murder gives way to vengeance. How can the GOOD and Shalom of creation ever be restored. The genie is out of the bottle.
Redemptive violence isn’t the answer – otherwise humanity will just kill itself.
It’s really bad when we get to Lamech. He kills and gets into fights just because someone has done him wrong. If Cain was avenged seven times, then Lamech is avenged 77.
But there’s still some good – look at his sons. Eve has another child. People call on the Lord
DEATH
Estrangement from creation
The curse (Genesis 3:17-19, Romans 8:18-25).
Hostility between humans and the world leads to death
The final enemy (1 Corinthians 15:51-57)
But there’s still some good.
A REAL SOLUTION
The solution to the problem
To deal with the problem of sin (estrangement from God) we need a priest. A mediator.
To deal with the problem of evil (estrangement from one another) we need a prophet. A preacher to teach us how to live.
To deal with the problem of death (estrangement from creation) we need a king – a king who rules not only over earth but also over the heavenly realms.
Is there a person who embodies all three of these? Yes. Jesus Christ.
Posted by Chris on under Sermons
In 1967, James Robert Ringrose had been on the FBI’s most wanted list for one year. He was wanted for writing bad checks. He had bounced his fraudulent checks all over the world. He was finally arrested in Osaka, Japan and spent time in a Japanese jail before being returned to the U.S. When he met the FBI agents who were transporting him back to justice, he told them that he had been saving an item for several years and now he needed it. He then presented them with the Monopoly game card, Get Out Of Jail Free.
Ringrose truly thought it was that simple, but you and I know that it isn’t. When a crime is committed, one has to pay. Unless of course you are pardoned. Most of us have heard the familiar illustration preached in many sermons about the prisoner on death row. At the last moment he is offered a pardon by the governor. All he has to do is walk out of his cell. He is free. That’s how pardon works. The illustration is meant to show us how God forgives and all we need to do is accept it.
Is it truly that simple? In the sense that God forgives us because of his mercy and grace and not because we merit it, then it is simple. But in the sense that God’s forgiveness is a legal transaction like a pardon or a Get Out Of Jail Free card, then no, forgiveness isn’t simple at all. You and I know that there’s much more at stake with God’s forgiveness.
In the case of the prisoner pardoned by the governor, such an act may be legally binding an effective, but the governor isn’t truly forgiving the prisoner. Governors and presidents pardon often pardon people they do not know. The pardon is not personal. The prisoner or accused has not personally offended or harmed the governor. The pardon isn’t even delivered in person. It is effected through the courts and the prison system. Think about it – when the governor pardons a death row inmate, does he come calling on that prisoner. Does the pardon mean that the prisoner may now come to the governor house and they can sit down to a meal together for the first time in years and put behind them all the hurts and grievances behind them. No, none of that happens. The governor isn’t truly forgiving the prisoner.
This is why you and I know that there is much more going on in true forgiveness. Jesus tells a story that describes what it means to truly forgive and to be truly forgiven. (Luke 15:11-32). It is a story about a man with two sons. The younger son was very disrespectful to his father. He was greedy and dishonorable. He asked his father for his share of his inheritance. Essentially, he was saying that he had no interest in continuing his life as his father’s son and wished his father were dead and that they were reading his will. The father had every right to beat this insulting child and throw him out of the house, but he does an strange thing. He gives him what he wants.
Now this dishonorable, greedy, insulting child leaves his father with his share of his inheritance. He takes the wealth that has been in his family for generations. He takes the money that his father has carefully saved and cautiously invested so that his son might have a future. He leaves the people who care about him and takes with him the riches that would save him in uncertain times ahead. He takes it and uses it to satisfy his basest desires. He pays for food and drink to make himself happy. He pays women to satisfy his lusts. He pays for others to be his friends. He pays for anything he wants, but when bad times come along he can keep nothing. And in no time at all his family fortune is gone.
So he takes work feeding another man’s swine. It sounds like honest labor, but it is the sort of labor that his family would find shameful. He’s not working for his family, he’s working for a wage among unclean animals. This isn’t the life he was meant to live. His father had provided for him to have a much better life than this – but that was before this son burned through half the family’s wealth. Back in his homeland where people had some sense of decency, someone might have taken him in and shown him some dignity, but in this faraway country no one wants to help him. And perhaps that’s because they know his story. They know what a reprobate he is. They know how shamefully he has treated his father and his family.
The son finally makes a decision to return to his father. He has hit bottom and he knows that even the hired hand at the lowest paygrade back on his family farm does better than he has done. He also knows that nothing can ever be the same between him and his father. He has brought such shame to his father. He has insulted his father and shamed his family. Everyone back home knows that he is a dishonorable, greedy, selfish person. Nevertheless, for the sake of survival he will confess his sin to his father and offer himself as a slave.
Now the father of this foolish child sees him approaching the house. Tradition and decorum dictates that the father should regard the son as “dead to him.” But the father does something truly unusual and truly unconventional. He throws decorum and propriety aside and runs to greet his returning son. Men of importance do not run. He could at least let the son stew in his shame and teach him a valuable lesson before offering him forgiveness, but he doesn’t. He lavishes love on the son who has hurt his family so horribly. It is such an overwhelming display of forgiveness it borders on being shameful. The man had two sons, and his older son is dumbfounded by his Father’s softness. It is one thing to accept the young man’s confession of guilt, but is it necessary to celebrate? That’s the older son’s question.
The father knows what it means to truly forgive. He isn’t just pardoning the son. He isn’t just erasing his debt or overlooking his shame. He is truly forgiving all the hurt and shame so that he can have his son back. He is truly forgiving the son so that he can maintain a relationship with him. And the father would be truly happy if his older son would truly forgive his brother. Because in that way they can all enjoy being family again. We aren’t told how the younger son felt about being truly forgiven. It is probably the last thing he ever expected. Does the new robe around his shoulders feel heavy? Does he twist the ring around his bony finger? Does he wiggle his toes in his sandals (when is the last time he wore shoes?). Does he rub his cheek where his father kissed him? This son doesn’t know what it feels like to be pardoned or to get out of jail free. He only knows what it is like to be truly forgiven – and it is something he will live with for the rest of his life.
Forgiveness is not as simple as a pardon or reprieve. Unlike pardon, forgiveness seeks to reconcile the relationship between offender and offended. Forgiveness strives for love and fellowship
It is isn’t as simple as a truce or forgetting the past and ignoring what has been done. For if forgiveness is truly practiced, then the sins and injuries to be forgiven are on the table. Everyone shares in naming it, but they also share in the blessed work of renaming. The son confessed his sins and he named himself a slave. The father acknowledged his offense, but renamed him “son.”
That wasn’t easy. Forgiveness is costly and there is a good amount of time and effort that goes into the business of restoring relationship. That’s true of you and I when we forgive and reconcile. It is all the more true of our God who forgives us. He doesn’t simply announce a pardon or call a truce. God works through the cross and in our lives to forgive. And he works to overcome our very human resistance to forgiveness. Accepting forgiveness can make us anxious. We would rather deal with the comforting control of law or the neat simplicity of “Get Out Of Jail Free” cards. But God is forgiving us – he is truly forgiving us.
You are truly forgiven. We are truly forgiven. Can we accept that?
Note: In the preparation of this sermon, I have benefitted greatly from two works that deserve special mention.
Paul S. Fiddes, Past Event and Present Salvation: the Christian Idea of Atonement. (1989)
S. Mark Heim, Saved From Sacrifice: A Theology of the Cross. (2006)
Posted by Chris on March 11, 2007 under Sermons
Join me on a journey of the imagination and let’s visit the temple in the Jerusalem of centuries ago. It is the tenth day of the seventh month. There is a somber mood to activity. This is no ordinary day; it is the Day of Atonement. The priest is making ready to enter into the sanctified, holy place wherein God’s presence dwells. He has observed the ceremonial rules, cleansing himself and dressing in special garments. This is the way it has always been done. All the way back to Aaron, Moses’ brother.
The priest has slaughtered a bull – praying as he slaughters it asking that the Lord will forgive him of his own sins. He takes the blood of the bull into the holy sanctuary along with a censer of burning incense. Now he enters the Holiest place where the Ark of the Covenant rests. This is God’s throne on earth. As he places the burning incense before the Ark his mind is repeating the words of Scripture: If he follows these instructions, he will not die. If he follows these instructions, he will not die. If he follows these instructions, he will not die. (Leviticus 16:13).
Now he sprinkles the blood of the bull before the Ark, the throne of God. He does it just as he has always done it; year after year on the tenth day of the seventh month. He has purified himself from his defiling sins. He has sanctified the holy, but still very earthbound, elements of the Temple. Only now is he able to begin the ceremony of atoning for the multitude of sins staining the people of God.
Just as it has been done every year on the tenth day of the seventh month, two goats are brought as an offering for the sins of the people. The priest slaughters one goat. He will take its blood do what he did with the blood of the bull. The priest takes the other goat by the head and he tells the goat all the horrible and wicked things that the people of God done. He tells this goat how they have missed the mark. He tells this goat how they have fallen short. He tells this goat how they failed to live up to God’s standards. And this is just in the last year, because the priest performed this ceremony only a year ago.
The goat, burdened with a year’s worth of the sins of the people will be led away into the desert. The people will curse the goat as it is led outside the city. They are cursing their sins. They know what they’ve done. They know how they have fallen short. They know how they have missed the mark. They know how they have failed to live up to God’s standards. They know that their sins are as brutal and ugly as the gore and blood of the sacrificed goat that stains the holy garments of the priest. They also know that there is this day for atonement. Yet, they also know that they will do this all over again next year, on the tenth day of the seventh month.
Meanwhile, back in our own day and age it is the first day of the week. The people of God assemble. This isn’t like any other day or time. There is a sense of meditation and reverence. The preacher has been praying all morning. He is aware of his own sins. He knows how he has missed the mark. He knows how he has fallen short. He knows how he has not lived up to all of God’s standards. He may dwell on it in prayer, but that will be enough until next Sunday. The people are gathered this day also aware of their sins. During the quiet of the communion and in their mental wandering during the sermon they struggle …
One man wonders if his baptism was done right. Should he be baptized all over again?
A woman is concerned that her baptism at such an early age might not be enough of a conversion to cover over the horrible sin she committed two years ago that she dare not tell anyone. This is all she has pondered every first day of the week for the last two years.
During the Lord’s Supper some feel unworthy to partake of the bread and wine. They focus on the blood of Christ and the tortured body of Christ. They know that it is their particular sins that have put Christ on the cross. They feel unworthy and ashamed to approach God. But maybe if they keep coming on the first day of the week they will somehow prove worthy.
There are some who plead for change, telling God how sorry they are – especially those who have committed the same sin week after week. They come on the first day of the week to curse themselves for they know how they have missed the mark. They know how they have fallen short. They know how they have not lived up to God’s standards.
After an hour or longer meditating on their sin and after the chance to confess and prayer, some will leave the assembly place hope that this has been enough. For this hour or so they have reminded themselves of their sins, they understand that they have missed the mark. They understand that they have fallen short. They understand that they have not lived up to God’s standards.
Perhaps they understand that they have been forgiven. Perhaps the preacher spoke it. Perhaps they felt it or hoped it when they ate the bread and drank the cup. Perhaps they prayed it as they wrote a check or dug in their pockets for money. Maybe just maybe God will forgive them this day – this first day of the week since they have been good and faithful. But they don’t want to get too confident because they know how easy it is to sin. And besides, they will be returning next week on the first day of the week when they will do this all over again.
Two ages of God’s people, but the same problem: a constant awareness of sin. An opportunity for atonement, but a reminder that this atonement must be managed and handled again and again. I admit that there’s not a lot of hope in these scenes. However, perhaps you recognize the reality in these imagined settings. Perhaps the absence of hope and the chronic knowledge of sin and failure is too familiar. If so, I want to imagine a third reality. It comes from a sermon I did not preach. It comes from a preacher I don’t know. I don’t even know his name, but his sermon is so powerful that it was written into the Bible. You have heard some of the words of this sermon read in our worship today (Hebrews 10). I want us to journey to a hearing of these words …
I want you to hear the words of a preacher whose sermon was written into the Bible:
Christ did not enter heaven to offer himself again and again, like the high priest here on earth who enters the Most Holy Place year after year with the blood of an animal. If that had been necessary, Christ would have had to die again and again, ever since the world began. But now, once for all time, he has appeared at the end of the age to remove sin by his own death as a sacrifice. (Hebrews 9)
Do you hear what he’s saying? He is saying, “In Jesus Christ you have been forgiven.”
I want you to hear the words of a preacher whose sermon was written into the Bible:
God’s will was for us to be made holy by the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ, once for all time. (Hebrews 10)
Do you hear what he’s saying? He is saying, “In Jesus Christ you have been forgiven.”
I want you to hear the words of a preacher whose sermon was written into the Bible:
Our High Priest offered himself to God as a single sacrifice for sins, good for all time. Then he sat down in the place of honor at God’s right hand. There he waits until his enemies are humbled and made a footstool under his feet. For by that one offering he forever made perfect those who are being made holy. (Hebrews 10:12-14)
Do you hear what he’s saying? He is saying, “In Jesus Christ you have been forgiven.”
“And when sins have been forgiven, there is no need to offer any more sacrifices.” (Hebrews 10:18). Why do we come together and before God day after day and feel that nothing changes? Why do we lose hope that our sins could be forgiven? Why do we keep dredging up our sin and letting it rule us?
We can criticize the old ways of slaughtered animals and confessing to scapegoats, but if all we’ve done is sophisticate the constant attention to our sin into a mental exercise rather than an ancient ritual, we are never going to live in the spirit of Christ’s forgiveness. “And when sins have been forgiven, there is no need to offer any more sacrifices.”
Some concerned soul might say, “But people could get lazy and careless if they are too confident in forgiveness. They may not come back to church.” Maybe, but they will never BE church if they think they are always condemned and don’t know that in Jesus Christ they are forgiven. We will never BE church if we are hopelessly burdened with guilt that hinders our righteousness. “And when sins have been forgiven, there is no need to offer any more sacrifices.”
If you’ve heard the words of this preacher today then you’ve heard an invitation to live in the spirit of forgiveness. If you have been baptized, then stop dirtying yourself with the sins that God has washed away. If you’ve been baptized, then you have new life. Quit shackling yourself to the condemnation of sin and guilt after God has already freed you.
All of us are invited to make this day a day of new covenant: “This is the new covenant I will make with my people on that day, says the Lord: I will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds.”
God is inviting us to forgiveness. Do you hear what he’s saying? He is saying, “In Jesus Christ we have been forgiven.”
Can we accept that?
Posted by Chris on March 4, 2007 under Sermons
- The Mystery of the Spirit:
- How does one have a relationship with the Holy Spirit?
- It is vitally important that the Holy Spirit be operative among us and in us if we call ourselvesGod’s children. (Romans 8, Ephesians 1)
- The details are mysterious
- Scripture does not go into detail about the particulars
- The effect spirit is clear
- Scripture tends to focus on the effect of the spirit
- Electricity: Unseen and not completely understood, but the effects are obvious.
- The Spirit in the Old Testament:
- Three Functions:
- Creative –
- In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty,darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. – Genesis1:1-2
- These all look to you to give them their food at the proper time. When you send your Spirit, theyare created, and you renew the face of the earth. – Psalm 104:27-30
- The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life. – Job 33:4
- Prophetic –
- I am filled with power, with the Spirit of the LORD, and with justice and might, to declare toJacob his transgression, to Israel his sin. – Micah 3:8
- Then the LORD came down in the cloud and spoke with Moses, and he took of the Spirit thatwas on him and put the Spirit on the seventy elders. When the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied,but they did not do so again. – Numbers 11:25
- Empowering – God’s work to save and sustain His people
- The Spirit of the LORD came upon Othniel, so that he became Israel’s judge and went to war. -Judges 3:10 (cf. Samson, Judges 14:6, 19)
- This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: `Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit,’ saysthe LORD Almighty. – Zechariah 4:6
- Where is he who set his Holy Spirit among them, who sent his glorious arm of power to be atMoses’ right hand, who divided the waters before them …? – Isaiah 63:12
- God and Spirit are the same
- This same Spirit of God is what the NT calls the Holy Spirit (among other names) …
- The Spirit in the New Testament
- Old Functions, New Functions:
- Creative – Not the creation and sustaining of the present world, but of the new reality, theKingdom of God.
- The creation waits in eager expectation for the sons of God to be revealed. For the creation wassubjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope thatthe creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom ofthe children of God. We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirthright up to the present time. – Romans 8:19-21
- No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel: “‘In the last days,’ God says, `I will pour out mySpirit on all people.'” – Acts 2:16-17
- He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured outon us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior – Titus 3:5
- Prophetic – Communication of the new Word of God, the Gospel of Christ.
- Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Justsay whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit. – Mark 13:11
- All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spiritenabled them. – Acts 2:4
- I pray also that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened – Ephesians 1:18
- Empowering – This is a new work in Jesus Christ and his disciples.
- The Spirit was active in a new way in the ministry of Jesus Christ
- Here is my servant whom I have chosen, the one I love, in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit onhim, and he will proclaim justice to the nations. – Matt 12:18 (Isa. 42:1)
- The scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it iswritten: “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor.He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release theoppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” – Luke 4:17-18 (Isaiah 61:1)
- Just as God worked by the power of the Spirit, now Christ does too (cf. The Spirit of Christ, Theother Comforter):
- But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses inJerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. – Acts 1:8
- Ephesians 3:14-19 – Power, love, knowledge. See also 2 Timothy 1:7
- Now Christians, filled with the spirit of Christ, continue his work …
- Baptism in the Spirit:
- A New Way of Life:
- Romans 8 –
- Hope of Eternal Life (8:11) If the spirit lives within us
- It dwells within us – it marks us as God’s people.
- Seal or Deposit. Assurance of what is to come …Present experience of the eternal reality.
- God anointed us, set his seal of ownership on us, and put his Spirit in our hearts as a deposit,guaranteeing what is to come. – 2 Corinthians 1:22
- Now it is God who has made us for this very purpose and has given us the Spirit as a deposit,guaranteeing what is to come. – 2 Corinthians 5:5
- This is clear, but “indwelling Spirit” has actually been neglected/feared because of uneasiness over …
- Gifts of the Spirit:
- Abilities given by Christ through the Spirit (A. W. Tozer: “The power to do”).
- Understanding the Gifts:
- Always focused on Christ: (This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit thatacknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does notacknowledge Jesus is not from God. – 1 John 4:2. cf. 1 Corinthians 12:3)
- Given as the Lord sees fit: (All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives themto each one, just as he determines. – 1 Corinthians 12:11; But to each one of us grace has been given asChrist apportioned it. – Ephesians 4:7)
- Distributed variously and not all the same
- God’s prerogative, even in the Old Testament: Eldad and Medad in Numbers 11
- Always for the good of the church: (Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given forthe common good. – 1 Corinthians 12:7; … to prepare God’s people for works of service, so that thebody of Christ may be built up. – Ephesians 4:12; Each one should use whatever gift he has received toserve others, faithfully administering God’s grace in its various forms. – 1 Peter 4:10)
- Kinds of Gifts:
- Speech – apostles, prophets, teachers, evangelists (Eph 4)
- This does not mean hype. Paul had gifts of speech, but he was sometimes regarded as a “weakspeaker.” (1 Corinthians 2:1-5; 2 Corinthians 10:10)
- Discernment – wisdom, prophecy
- Leadership –
- Service/Ministry – miracles, healing, giving
- These are confirming because they display the power of God, not man.
- Gifts of the Spirit need not be strange, but having spiritual gifts must not be confused with having the spirit …
- Fruit of the Spirit:
- These are to be common to all Christians (These things are excellent and profitable for everyone. -Titus 3:8)
- Contrary to Sin
- So I say, live by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature. For the sinfulnature desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the sinful nature. They arein conflict with each other, so that you do not do what you want. But if you are led by the Spirit, youare not under law.
- The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry andwitchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions and envy;drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inheritthe kingdom of God.
- But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentlenessand self-control. Against such things there is no law. Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucifiedthe sinful nature with its passions and desires. Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with theSpirit. – Galatians 5:16-25
- These are the men who divide you, who follow mere natural instincts and do not have the Spirit. – Jude 19-20
- Contrary to the World
- We have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who is from God, that we mayunderstand what God has freely given us … The man without the Spirit does not accept the things thatcome from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, becausethey are spiritually discerned … But we have the mind of Christ. – 1 Corinthians 2:12-16
- Christ-Like Character and Christ-Like Church
- Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. And we, whowith unveiled faces all reflect the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his likeness withever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit. – 2 Corinthians 3:17-18
- Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit lives in you? If anyonedestroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is sacred, and you are that temple. – 1Corinthians 3:16
- The Corinthians were still worldly (3:3-4)
- The “You” in verse 16 is plural. As individuals we show the fruit, but must also as a group.
- As a group we must also show a spiritual unity …
- Unity of the Spirit:
- The Spirit holds us together as a body
- The body is a unit, though it is made up of many parts; and though all its parts are many, they formone body. So it is with Christ. For we were all baptized with one Spirit into one body–whether Jews orGreeks, slave or free–and we were all given the one Spirit to drink. – 1 Corinthians 12:12-12
- We have a sensitivity to one another, a spiritual bond
- 1 Corinthians 12:12-27 = The body analogy
- Held together despite our differences (which are important!)
- Strong and Weak are balanced, and the hurting ministered too.
- When we fail to show concern and sensitivity to one another as a group, it is because we aregetting out of step with the Spirit of Christ.
- Spirit of Love:
- The context in which the spiritual gifts operate and have their power
- And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity. – Colossians 3:14
- Without love, they are meaningless. “If I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing.” – 1 Corinthians 13:2
- A fruit of the Spirit
- But the fruit of the Spirit is love – Gal. 5:22
- The greatest of “the greater gifts.” – 1 Corinthians 12:31; 13:13
- The Key to Unity
- The best sort of unity
- Barton Stone spoke of Fire Union
- It makes us uneasy, because we want unity on our terms!
- Challenge: The Spirit of the Age, or the Spirit of Christ:
- All: Walk in the Spirit
- Church: May we live as God’s temple!
- Acts 2: “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgivenessof your sins; and you will receive the Holy Spirit as a gift.” … “Be saved from this corrupt generation.”
Posted by Chris on under Sermons
Three purposes of service: 1. Profess that Christ is the head of this congregation and that He appoints leaders for the church. 2. Praise God for providing leaders for the sake of the church. 3. Petition God for His blessing on the relationship of the new shepherds and the congregation. |
“Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing”
1 Come, Thou Fount of every blessing, Tune my heart to sing Thy grace; Streams of mercy, never ceasing, Call for songs of loudest praise. Teach me ever to adore Thee, May I still Thy goodness prove, While the hope of endless glory Fills my heart with joy and love. |
2 Here I raise my Ebenezer; Hither by Thy great help I’ve come; And I hope by Thy good pleasure Safely to arrive at home. Jesus sought me when a stranger, Wand’ring from the fold of God; He to rescue me from danger Interposed His precious blood. |
3 O to grace how great a debtor Daily I’m constrained to be! Let Thy goodness like a fetter Bind my wand’ring heart to Thee. Never let me wander from Thee, Never leave the God I love; Here’s my heart, O take and seal it, Seal it for Thy courts above. |
An Ebenezer Moment: Witnessing to God’s Help and Guidance
“Thus far with your help, O Lord, we have come!” It seems we have been building to this moment for quite some time. I can recall meetings and gatherings over a year ago that were preparing us for today. Perhaps it is right to say that God was guiding us to this day.We began the year by studying God’s word and immersing this congregation in the spirit of God’s teaching about leaders, elders, overseers, and shepherds. We have paid careful attention to the example of Christ Jesus; and even as we affirm additional leaders we also affirm that Christ is the only Lord of this congregation and ultimately it is Christ who bestows upon all leaders the privilege of serving.
Our process of identifying and naming new leaders began on Jan. 28. This congregation was asked to serve as God’s instrument for recognizing men who could lead as shepherds. I am a witness to the fact that our elders gave serious consideration to your input. With much prayer and discussion they continued the process of discerning what God intends. On Feb. 18 the elders offered the names of four men whom you named and who were willing and able to accept this sacred trust: Ron Belote, Russ McConnell, Larry Todd, and Jim Wilson. The elders again invited us to be a part of this process of discernment and the pledge of support for these four men was a resounding yes.
We believe that God has been our guide and help in this process. We believe that he has graciously spoken through the church to identify leaders full of the Holy Spirit and Wisdom. We affirm this mystery: that this was done through the church, but it is all by God. God worked through the church openly, through members and elders, to lift up new leaders. This has been his way with his people and we are blessed in that way when we humbly submit ourselves to it.
A Pledge of Servant Leadership: Commitment of the Elder Candidates
[Benjamin will ask the four candidates to step up on the lower stage and face the congregation]
God has spoken graciously through his church calling you to tend his sheep. You are being asked to assume the responsibilities of shepherd, overseer, and elder.
- Will you serve Jesus Christ as your Lord?
- Will you teach and model the gospel of Christ?
- Will you ensure the healthy teaching that strengthens the Lord’s people?
- Will you guide us patiently and prayerfully?
- Will you lean on the Spirit of God as you equip the church for acts of faithfulness?
- Will you mentor and shepherd the other leaders God gives to the church?
- Will you lead us rather than appease us, resolving to keep us focused on God’s purposes?
- Will you pray for us when we are sick, minister to us when we are hurting, and rejoice with us when we are blessed?
- Will you work in harmony with your fellow shepherds and with the church?
- Will you be great among us by serving as Christ did?
Response: With God’s help we will.
Read aloud John 13:1-17
[The current elders will now join them and present them with the “servant towels”]
As a reminder of the Lord’s example of servant leadership, we offer you this small symbolic token of this day for your encouragement. This is a towel embroidered with the words of Jesus. We hope it serves as a reminder of Christ’s grace to you, your commitment before God and our support of your oversight.
A current elder will lead a Prayer of Blessing and offering additional comments (something that affirms that they are indeed shepherds, elders, and overseers for this congregation)
During the prayer, the “current elders” will be laying their hands on the “candidates” as a gesture that demonstrates the sharing of God’s spirit and their affirmation as elders.
[After the prayer, the men assembled on the lower stage may return to their seats.]
A Pledge of Support: The Commitment of the Congregation
Church, our worship today confesses our belief that God has called these men to shepherd our congregation. Our actions from this point forward ought to reflect that belief and it requires commitment on our part.
So, I will remind all of us of these instructions from the preacher to the Hebrews (13:7, 17) – “Remember your leaders, those who spoke the word of God to you; consider the outcome of their way of life, and imitate their faith … Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls and will give an account. Obey them so that their work will be a joy and not a burden – for that would be of no benefit to you.”
Brothers and sisters …
- Will you follow these men in service for the sake of Christ?
- Will you be respectful of their leadership and imitate their faith?
- Will you support them in prayer and serve them in peace?
- Will you “lift up their arms” even as they care for our souls?
- Will you do all of this knowing that it pleases the Lord and shows the world the perfection of His ways?
If you so agree and pledge, then I ask you to affirm by saying “With God’s help we will!”
Prayer of blessing for the church:
[A representative of the congregation will ask God to help the church live up to this commitment.]
Invitation to Life in Christ
[Followed by Song for Responses]
Posted by David on March 1, 2007 under Sermons
When you study the lives of New Testament people, there is an obvious connection between faith and courage. We do not read of cowardly people being people of great faith in the Lord. People controlled by terror lost their strength to believe.
Jesus often told his followers, "Fear not," "Be of good courage," or, "Do not be afraid." There is an excellent reason for such instructions from Jesus. People controlled by terror are void of courage. People who have no courage have lost the ability to act by faith.
We need to carefully, properly understand the relationship between faith and courage. On occasions, people of faith in the New Testament were also afraid. The fact that people of faith have fears or know fear is not the issue. Faith is demonstrated in their courage (1) to face their fear and (2) to refuse to be controlled by their fear.
Being a person of courage does not mean being a person of exaggerated self-confidence with a huge ego. It does not mean one is a person who loves to talk about "my" accomplishments, "my" abilities, and "my" boldness. If that is a person’s concept of courage, the person has a significantly flawed concept. The shy, the quiet, the unassuming, the disadvantaged, and the abused are capable of great courage and great faith. Courage that allows faith to exist is the courage to trust God when confronting real threats.
Great courage is not found in enormous trust in self. Great courage is found in trusting God when the forces around you declare, "If you trust God, you will have increased trouble!" In a real way, our faith is not demonstrated until we are in a situation that tests the courage of our conviction.
I want us to study an incident in a woman’s life who provides us an excellent example of the relationship between courage and faith. Consider Mark 5:25-34 (read).
- The background of the passage:
- In Mark’s writing, this incident occurred after Jesus crossed the sea of Galilee to the land of the Gerasenes.
- There he healed a demon-possessed man who had been uncontrollable.
- The demons, by request, entered a herd of pigs that ran down into the sea and drowned.
- The people, controlled by fear, asked Jesus to leave their country.
- Jesus crossed the sea and returned to Galilee.
- Upon return, Jesus encountered a multitude and Jarius, a ruler of a synagogue.
- Jarius begged Jesus to help his daughter who was about to die.
- Jesus was on his way to Jarius’ home when this incident happened.
- Mark said the multitude was thronging Jesus–pressing him on every side.
- The woman in the incident had a long-standing medical problem.
- For 12 years she endured a slow hemorrhage that would not stop and could not be stopped.
- Twelve years is a long time to be sick!
- We know nothing else about the woman–who she was, where she came from, or who her family was.
- First, note she was a truly unusual woman.
- She was unusual because she was determined to find a cure for her ailment–though it has been 12 years, she had not stopped trying.
- Mark indicates she went to many doctors and suffered a lot as a result of the treatments she received.
- He also states she spent everything she had on those visits and treatments.
- However, nothing permanently stopped her hemorrhage.
- Even today it would be unusual to find a person with such determination–most would just accept the condition as "incurable."
- By our standards, her treatments were primitive and limited.
- When treatment resulted in pain rather than relief, she did not have our pain killers to address her suffering.
- Most would accept her condition as an unfortunate fact of life that one just had to accept and live with.
- Her persistence indicates she was an unusual person.
- She was unusual because she was open to hope after 12 years of failures.
- After repeated failure and being broke, it would be easy to give up.
- It would be easy to become a pessimist.
- "Don’t get my hopes up again!"
- "I have no desire to get excited again only to be disappointed!"
- She heard [not saw!] about Jesus’ miracles, was impressed by the reports, and decided to find Jesus.
- Wonder how many times she "heard" about a new doctor who could do wonders?
- Just on the basis of what she heard, she decided to find Jesus [no small task!]
- Seeing Jesus was not like making an appointment with a doctor.
- He continually moved from place to place.
- She, broke, would have to guess and wait.
- Not even the fact that a multitude waited for him to come discouraged her!
- She was unusual because she was bold, but unassuming.
- She was confident that if she just touched him she would be okay!
- That is an unusual confidence for a woman who saw so many doctors!
- A touch instead of a treatment?
- Her plan to touch Jesus was a decision of real courage!
- She lived in truly "a man’s world."
- Publicly, women had virtually no status at all.
- Women could not even speak to men [who were not their husbands] in public.
- For a woman to speak to a man in public was a serious matter!
- If her act of touching Jesus was noticed by someone in the throng of people, the least she could expect from the crowd was a strong rebuke, and Jesus’ reaction was an absolute unknown.
- This situation gives insight into why she planned to touch his garment and fade away.
- She was definitely determined!
- It was no simple task for her to get close enough to Jesus to touch him.
- Have you tried to work your way through a moving mass of pressing, pushing people who had the same goal you had–to get near the same person?
- She did it the hard way–she worked herself close to him from behind; she did not try to position herself when he passed by!
- Wonder how long and how hard she, sick, had to exert herself to get close to Jesus?
- She was also unassuming,
- She did not ask for help.
- She made no demands.
- She has no desire to call attention to herself or her condition.
- She did not want anyone to know what she did.
- She just wanted help with her need.
- Because of these qualities, she succeeded.
- She would not have been healed without her determination, courage, attitude, motive, and faith.
- If she had not had those qualities, she would have lived as a sick woman until her death.
- She refused to say:
- "He probably cannot help me either!"
- "I will never make it through that crowd!"
- "If I am discovered, there is no telling what will happen to me!"
- So she persisted until she got close enough to Jesus to touch him.
- She touched him with faith.
- As a result, she was healed instantly.
- She felt the healing happen when she touched him.
- The second thing you should notice is Jesus’ reaction.
- Jesus was immediately aware that someone drew from his power.
- He knew it the moment it happened.
- He asked, "Who touched my robe?"
- Can you imagine how that question sounded to everyone around him?
- As Jesus passed, everyone touched him just to tell others they did.
- Think of how often the curious touched Jesus.
- Imagine the response to his question: "Are you kidding? Everyone is touching you!"
- The disciples voiced what a foolish question he asked–they were respectful, but they thought it was a ridiculous question.
- "Lord, look at the multitude."
- "The whole multitude is pressing against you!"
- "You see what is happening–so why ask, ‘Who touched me?’"
- Jesus then looked for the person who touched him.
- The woman had been careful and discreet in what she did–no one said, "She did it!"
- The trembling, scared woman acknowledged what she did.
- The Jesus who healed her would surely know she was the person!
- Knowing how men felt about women, she had reason to be afraid.
- Knowing that she used Jesus’ power without asking his permission, she had reason to be afraid.
- She knew what she did.
- She knew Jesus knew what she did.
- She knew his power was real.
- In fear, she fell in front of him and told him the entire truth (do you not image when Jesus asked, "Who touched me?" that those near him backed off as if to say, "Not me!"
- Jesus’ response must have amazed her!
- "Your faith healed you–your faith allowed this to happen."
- "Go in peace"–what comforting words!
- "Be cured!"
- I wonder at the moment she fell before him that she had the awful fear that the disease would come back.
- How awful to know you found the cure after 12 years of searching, felt the relief instantly, and had the disease return.
- Consider two observations.
- There was an incredible difference in touching Jesus with faith and just touching Jesus.
- Many people touched Jesus that day.
- Many were touching Jesus when the miracle occurred.
- However, they did not expect anything to happen.
- Nothing happened.
- The woman touched Jesus for a reason with confidence.
- She wanted to be helped.
- She expected to be helped.
- She was helped.
- The physical act of touching Jesus was the same for everyone.
- The power was present in Jesus when all touched him.
- The difference in the result was the difference in the people.
- That same difference is distinguishable today.
- Some study the word and are changed; some read the word and nothing happens.
- Some pray and are strengthened; some pray and are not helped.
- Some worship and are closer to God; some worship and are bored and unmoved.
- What is the difference?
- The physical process is the same.
- The power is there.
- The difference–the faith [confidence] of the person.
- The Lord’s power will not benefit a person unless the person has confidence in the Lord’s power.
- I must be careful not to make the wrong application.
- Jesus did not confine his miracles to believers.
- At times he healed people who did not know who he was (consider John 9:35,36).
- Obviously, the dead bodies Jesus raised did not have faith–it was a manifestation of Jesus’ power over death.
- At times, Jesus informed people that their faith allowed Jesus’ power to work in them.
- Jesus blessed the ignorant or unknowing on occasion, but Jesus did not bless the faithless.
- For the person who asked Jesus to help him/her, it was essential for him/her to trust Jesus.
- There is no question that Jesus can help us in ways he has promised.
- The power is there.
- The question is do we have the confidence to let Jesus help us?
Do you have the courage to have faith? Do you use faith to express your courage?
Posted by David on February 27, 2007 under Sermons
If you were determined to defeat an enemy, what would you do?
If, beyond doubt, your enemy did something guaranteeing your certain defeat, but in your hatred for your enemy you refused to surrender, what would you do?
If you preferred destruction to surrender, what would you do?
In those three questions, we describe Satan’s predicament. Satan was determined to defeat God’s work. Satan failed, but he did not quit. When Jesus died and was resurrected in submission to God’s will, Satan was irreversibly defeated. He knew it! Yet, he hated [and still does] God so much, that he refused to surrender and acknowledge his defeat.
So what did Satan continue doing? He continued resisting God [and still does] rather than surrender to God. Can Satan hurt God personally? No! Then what can Satan do to cause God pain? Satan can hurt those God loves.
Satan’s activity since Jesus’ death and resurrection has been limited to causing misery to those on earth who are dedicated to God and His will. He can do that in the lives of those who surrender to God and in congregations of Christians committed to surrendering to God’s will.
How long will Satan continue this pointless yet certain resistance? Until God destroys him by casting Satan into hell. Satan’s resistance against God and His purposes on earth will continue until God destroys Satan as a being!
1 Corinthians 15:25-28, "For He [Christ] must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet. The last enemy that will be abolished is death. For He has put all things in subjection under His feet. But when He says, “All things are put in subjection,” it is evident that He is excepted who put all things in subjection to Him. When all things are subjected to Him, then the Son Himself also will be subjected to the One who subjected all things to Him, so that God may be all in all."
Revelation 20:14, "Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire."
Revelation 20:10, "And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever."
Satan will resist God and His people until God destroys Satan! Satan will never surrender to God! Only by forcible removal resulting in destruction will Satan cease his resistance against God. At times he will focus his resistance against God in the life of a person, and at times he will focus his resistance in the activities of a congregation. This lesson focus on Satan’s resistance in a congregation.
- As Christians, we should not be surprised when Satan is actively at work in a congregation.
- If he could deceive Eve, he can deceive us!
- Paul warned Christians to be aware of deception.
- Galatians 6:3,4 "For if anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself. But each one must examine his own work, and then he will have reason for boasting in regard to himself alone, and not in regard to another."
- Galatians 6:7-10, "Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap. For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life. Let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we will reap if we do not grow weary. So then, while we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith."
- 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, "Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God. Such were some of you; but you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God."
- 1 Corinthians 3:18, "Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you thinks that he is wise in this age, he must become foolish, so that he may become wise.
- For Satan, congregations of Christians always will be his first and foremost battlefront in his war against God.
- If he was bold enough to come into God’s presence to accuse Job (Job 1:6-9: 2:1-5), he is bold enough to come in our midst no matter how much faith we have.
- If a congregation is active for God in bringing people to Christ, there always will be people in every stage of spiritual development in the congregation.
- If Satan can cause the spiritually immature [regardless of chronological age] to create confusion of any sort in the congregation, he can shift the focus of that congregation from bringing people to Christ to self-preservation issues.
- When that happens, Satan wins temporarily!
- He so consumes the congregation with self-interest that he distracts them from God’s concerns.
- Satan is a master at doing this, and we are masters at justifying our destructive behaviors!
- The ability of Satan to convince us we should fight us is astounding!
- Consider Paul’s warning to the Ephesian elders.
Acts 20:28-31, “Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood. I know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them. Therefore be on the alert, remembering that night and day for a period of three years I did not cease to admonish each one with tears.”
- The battle was not won!
- The victory was not theirs!
- In fact, some of the problems would be created by some of these elders!
- Consider John’s words against Diotrephes in III John 9, 10:
"I wrote something to the church; but Diotrephes, who loves to be first among them, does not accept what we say. For this reason, if I come, I will call attention to his deeds which he does, unjustly accusing us with wicked words; and not satisfied with this, he himself does not receive the brethren, either, and he forbids those who desire to do so and puts them out of the church."
- His spiritual priorities were not God’s priorities!
- He was more concerned with what people thought of him than what people thought of God!
- He sought to advance himself at the expense of God’s people.
- Or consider Paul’s anguish about Christians in 1 Corinthians 1:10-17 and Galatians 1:6-10.
- This division is not caused by external forces that do not belong to God nor is it produced by a denominational approach.
- It centers on congregational division promoted by those who are supposed to belong to Christ.
- Paul anguished because of the self-inflicted wounds these Christians inflicted on Christians and sustained in congregations.
- Do not think for a minute that such behavior began and ended in the first century!
- Christians have been wounding themselves in all ages.
- That does not happen by accident–it is the determined work of Satan every time it occurs!
- The only way Satan can cause God pain is to cause His children to hurt others who are His children!
- Congregational division causes only Satan to rejoice!
- We never purify through division–we only destroy ourselves!
- "Can God bring this messy war to an end?"
- Of course He can!
- He could bring the judgment right now and end it all!
- However, if He did, we and not He would be the losers.
- I do not think we as Christians have ever realized how much God loves the lost.
- Matthew 20:25-28, But Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great men exercise authority over them. It is not this way among you, but whoever wishes to become great among you shall be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be your slave; just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.”
- Romans 5:8,10 "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. . .For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life."
- Galatians 2:20, "I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me."
- Ephesians 5:1,2 "Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children; and walk in love, just as Christ also loved you and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma."
- Incredibly, God invested the life of His own son in the lost!
- With such a personal, large investment, God is not going to abandon the lost easily!
- Thank God for His commitment to the lost, for we certainly are among them–the only way we can stand before God is through forgiveness, not through perfection!
- If God calls all humans in judgment now, those who do not trust in Jesus Christ are abandoned without hope.
- Then why does God not "cut His losses" and destroy Satan?
- I think Peter’s response in 2 Peter 3:8, 9 addresses the issue.
2 Peter 3:8,9 “But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.”
- Literally, God patiently waits so more will be saved.
- Rejoice in God’s patience, and let us unite in God’s purpose.
When Satan is at work in your midst, never encourage him! Do not let Him deceive you, and do not let him use you to assist his purposes!