Posted by David on February 19, 2009 under Bulletin Articles
When we moved here, an Oxford [Mississippi] friend gave us a needed, new, wooden garbage container. It was beautiful on the outside, and it smelled like pine. For 12 years we have used the gift for its intended purpose-it holds a lot of garbage! Sometimes we have to “air it out” and spray it because it smells like garbage. It stopped smelling like pine long ago. Now, when we can smell garbage, it is time to attack the odor. It is still made of pine, but now it commonly smells like what is inside.
The word “Christian” is rare in the New Testament. It occurs twice in the singular form, and once in the plural form (in the NASV). Jewish people often referred to those we call “Christian” as “the Way.” New Testament writers often used the gentile designation: holy ones or saints. Gentiles who followed the resurrected Jesus were sanctified through Him and lived differently because of Him. They were the “Christ followers.”
There was a period in our Southern culture when the word “Christian” referred to many things-from bookstores to plumbers. The inference: if Christian appeared in the name, people who were Christians should give special attention to the enterprise.
Now “Christian” seems to be associated with habits. “They don’t do that.” Explanation: “He (or she) is a Christian,” or, “The person goes to church.” In the minds of many non-Christians, Christian habits seem to be associated with don’ts or church attendance. If, to non-religious people, a weird behavior is “Christian,” that is a full explanation of the unusual conduct.
Who knows all the definitions people who are not Christians have of “Christian”? I have heard some pretty wild ideas associated with “Christian.” (Did you know “Christians” do not eat wild meat?) I have wondered about the origin of the “extreme concepts” of “Christian.” Those concepts range from pitiful ignorance to unbelievable inconsistency. Often those ideas are held so firmly that words or affirmations will not and cannot change the incorrect definitions or concepts associated with “Christian.”
If you are a Christian, do you understand what basic misconceptions of “Christian” often mean? When words or affirmations do not challenge misconceptions, examples must challenge wrong concepts. When words are ignored, genuine examples are noted. A person who never listens to words often considers examples. Never has it been more important to live it because you believe it and are committed to it.
When someone is near, what do you “smell” like? You “smell” like what is within!
Posted by David on February 12, 2009 under Sermons
With all the differences God handled successfully in the first century, we need to allow God to teach us that He can handle ours. It was we, not God, that decided He could not handle our differences in the church. It was we, not God, who decided our differences were too much for God to handle.
Let us begin with a very brief review of our past lessons. First, we examined our concept of unity. We noted that God’s concept of unity includes diversity. Second, to illustrate God’s concept of unity, we noted the differences between Jesus the Son and God the Father when Jesus prayed John 17. Third, we noted from Ephesians 2 that even though Christians did not fully understand what God had done for them in Christ, God still did it. God’s achievements in Jesus Christ do not depend on human understanding or human permission!
Today, we want to go to Romans 14 for a third illustration. We want to begin by reading Romans 14:1-23. Please read with me or listen carefully as I read. (I am reading from the New American Standard Translation.)
Now accept the one who is weak in faith, but not for the purpose of passing judgment on his opinions. One person has faith that he may eat all things, but he who is weak eats vegetables only. The one who eats is not to regard with contempt the one who does not eat, and the one who does not eat is not to judge the one who eats, for God has accepted him. Who are you to judge the servant of another? To his own master he stands or falls; and he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand. One person regards one day above another, another regards every day alike. Each person must be fully convinced in his own mind. He who observes the day, observes it for the Lord, and he who eats, does so for the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who eats not, for the Lord he does not eat, and gives thanks to God. For not one of us lives for himself, and not one dies for himself; for if we live, we live for the Lord, or if we die, we die for the Lord; therefore whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s. For to this end Christ died and lived again, that He might be Lord both of the dead and of the living. But you, why do you judge your brother? Or you again, why do you regard your brother with contempt? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. For it is written, “As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to Me, And every tongue shall give praise to God.” So then each one of us will give an account of himself to God. Therefore let us not judge one another anymore, but rather determine this-not to put an obstacle or a stumbling block in a brother’s way. I know and am convinced in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself; but to him who thinks anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean. For if because of food your brother is hurt, you are no longer walking according to love. Do not destroy with your food him for whom Christ died. Therefore do not let what is for you a good thing be spoken of as evil; for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. For he who in this way serves Christ is acceptable to God and approved by men. So then let us pursue the things which make for peace and the building up of one another. Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but they are evil for the man who eats and gives offense. It is good not to eat meat or to drink wine, or to do anything by which your brother stumbles. The faith which you have, have as your own conviction before God. Happy is he who does not condemn himself in what he approves. But he who doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and whatever is not from faith is sin.
- We want to begin by noting one of the disagreements between Jewish Christians called Judaizers and gentile Christians.
- Please understand that the understanding of Jewish Christians like Paul were the exception, not the common situation.
- People like Barnabas, Silas, Timothy, Aquila and Priscilla, etc. were Jewish Christians who grasped what God did in Jesus’ death and resurrection.
- They never taught Jews to abandon their Jewishness, but to see their past and God’s promises to them in the past as being fulfilled in Jesus Christ. (Consider such passages as Acts 21:19-24 and 22:3, 12, 17.)
- However, never did Paul teach gentiles that they had to adopt Jewish practices.
- Gentile salvation did not, in any way, depend on the Jews’ covenant responsibilities with God.
- There was an unfolding of God’s work, not a rejection of God’s past work.
- Jews who believed in Jesus Christ were to understand this unfolding so that "all families of the earth" (Genesis 12:3) could find God’s salvation blessings in Jesus Christ.
- Judaizers did not see how gentiles could possible come directly to God through Jesus Christ without first being indoctrinated into Judaism (the Jewish religion).
- Unconverted gentiles had the wrong concept of divinity–they worshipped idols, not the one true living God.
- Unconverted gentiles did not know the correct concepts of worship.
- Unconverted gentiles did not have the right values reflected in their moral values, in their concepts of right and wrong.
- Unconverted gentiles did not know the correct way to live.
- The Judaizers’ solution:
- "Allow us to destroy their heathen concepts."
- "Allow us to teach then the right concepts of God."
- "Allow us to teach them the right way to live."
- "Allow us to circumcise them."
- "Then–and only then–will they be ready to come to God through Christ."
- The Judaizers’ concept:
- "Let us destroy all that is wrong in them first."
- "Then they will be prepared to learn how to be alive to God through Jesus Christ."
- To show you parts of this view from scripture, I direct your attention to Acts 15.
- In Acts 15:1, 2, some Jewish Christians came from Judea (the area of Jerusalem and the first church) and taught gentile Christians (the brethren) in Antioch: ""Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved."
- Note circumcision is a salvation issue.
- Note this was taught to gentiles who were Christians or brethren.
- Note that not even Paul and Barnabas (who has just converted gentiles to Jesus Christ) could stop this incorrect teaching.
- Note the question had to be referred to Jerusalem and to the apostles and elders.
- In Acts 15:5 when the issue arrived in Jerusalem, some Pharisees who believed in Jesus Christ said: "It is necessary to circumcise them, and to direct them to observe the Law of Moses."
- After a thorough discussion of the matter, after James announced it was unnecessary for gentiles to be Jewish proselytes before becoming Christians, James suggested that the Christian leaders write gentile Christians a letter to confirm the decision. In the letter (Acts 15:24) this statement is declared:
"Since we have heard that some of our number to whom we gave no instruction have disturbed you with their words, unsettling your souls . . ."
- Note there were some Jewish Christians who claimed to represent the Jerusalem church leadership, but did not.
- Note these people said that those who were not circumcised according to the custom of Moses could not be saved.
- These people were saying it was not enough to come to God through Jesus Christ.
- I hope you have your Bibles and can follow me in your Bible–turn to Romans 14 and first consider the first 12 verses.
- Verse one introduces us to two different kinds of Christians Paul wished his readers to consider: the Christian who is weak in the faith and (by implication) the Christian who is strong in the faith.
- First, consider the Christian who is weak in the faith.
- The purpose of possessing knowledge is to judge others by his or her understanding and the standards that come from that understanding.
- He or she is a vegetarian; for faith reasons meat is not eaten.
- To him or her, there are special religious days–like the Sabbath, or Pentecost, or the Passover.
- He or she thought his or her evaluation of other Christians determined if the other Christians were acceptable to God or unacceptable to God.
- Second, consider the Christians who were strong in the faith.
- He or she understands that the purpose of knowledge is to provide the person a lifestyle–another person is not acceptable or unacceptable to God because of another’s opinion.
- He or she eats anything, including all meats, and we are talking about the person eating anything for faith reasons.
- To him or her, no day had religious significance over any other day–what a Christian does on the Sabbath, or on Pentecost, or on the Passover was not religiously significant.
- Basic understandings affirmed by Paul:
- Rule one: one is not a Christian for the purpose of passing judgments on another Christian’s religious conclusions.
- Rule two: we are not judges of other Christians, but servants of the Lord.
- Rule three: God understands why a Christian does what he or she does, even when his or her behavior differs from other Christians. God through Christ can and will make both Christians endure–even if they differ from each other.
- Rule four: understand the motive prompting the act of the Christian.
- If a Christian is a vegetarian or a meat-eater, even thought they act differently, they do what they do for the same reason–to honor God!
- If a Christian observes a special religious day or does not, both do it for the same reason–to honor God!
- Paul’s conclusion is powerful: the Christian’s objective is to be alive in Christ (remember Galatians 2:20–"I have been crucified with Christ . . . and Christ lives in me.")
- The objective is to die to self.
- The objective is to die to my former lifestyle.
- The objective is to be alive in Christ.
- God will take care of the judging, so you take care of the serving by being alive in Christ.
- "Paul, what is going on?"
- First, you need to understand worship practices in the first century (and before).
- Worshippers of a god, including Jews, sacrificed to the god they worshipped.
- As a part of the worship act, the worshipper ate part of the sacrifice (see 1 Samuel 1:4-8, and also consider the Passover lamb).
- Evidently, what happened in Rome was the fact that Jewish Christians did not know if the meat at the meat market had been sacrificed to an idol or not, so to avoid sacrificial meat, they became vegetarians.
- Gentile Christians said what one ate did not matter because idolatrous gods did not exist, so they ate anything sold in the meat market.
- God knew why both did what they did.
- What we would regard as an expression of spiritual strength (vegetarianism for faith’s sake) Paul said was spiritual weakness.
- Second, we need to understand how difficult it is to leave past religious practices.
- We all carry some baggage from our religious past into our practices as a Christian.
- For the person in Judaism, it was demanding to give up 1500 years of acts and standards when they became Christians.
- There were important religious reasons for living as they lived–they kept the Sabbath and Passover at God’s instruction, there were certain things they did not eat because of God’s instructions, even their clothing (such as the wearing of tassels) was influenced by God’s instructions.
- How do you go against God to obey God? That understanding was not simple! To understand Jesus Christ as a divine fulfillment of divine promises was not simple! It is easy to trust one’s obedient acts rather than the God behind the acts!
- So Paul told the Christians in Rome to leave each other alone!
- God knew why they did what they did! (Is that not wonderful–even for us?)
- So Paul said serve Christ instead of judging humans in Christ!
- Now consider Romans 14:13-23 and note Paul’s stress.
- "If you want to judge someone, judge yourself!"
- How?
- Do not let your actions make it harder for another person to be a Christian.
- One is not better or worse spiritually because of the food the person eats.
- However, that is not the point.
- Christianity involves something much more important than what you eat.
- Love, righteousness, peace, and joy are much more important than food.
- So do not tear down God’s kingdom for foods’ sake.
- Devote yourself to encouraging other Christians.
- Do not cause other Christians to stumble even if what you are doing is correct.
- Encourage Christians to live in honor of their conscience.
- Do not allow your convictions to cause trouble for other Christians.
If we treated each other with respect within our congregations, how much more would we be respected in our communities? If we allowed other Christians to disagree with us but honored their consciences, how much internal peace would we experience?
Our Christian conscience differences do not trouble God. God in Jesus Christ reveals such differences will not prevent Him from saving us. Those differences trouble us. God can handle our differences and make all of us stand. We are the ones who cannot handle differences.
The matter that deeply concerns God among Christians is judging each other. Our conscience differences do not trouble God if we do not use conscience differences to judge each other.
In the early restoration movement, a common statement made was: "In matters of faith, unity. In matters of opinion, liberty. In all things, love (charity)." Can you still declare that? How well do you know the difference between a faith matter and an opinion matter? How do you show love when differences exist?
Posted by David on under Sermons
After considering the last two sermons, some of you might think this preacher is completely crazy. It is possible that you have been challenged to consider some things you have never considered before.
Generally, in religious matters, we do not like to consider thoughts that we have never considered before. We find great comfort in believing that someone or some group within our religious movement has everything all figured out. All we have to do is "plug in" and we are okay. We do not have to think, or to ask questions, or to understand–all we have to do is to "plug in" and we are fine. It is not a matter of "believing" but a matter of "doing." We just need to be very careful to "do" the correct things.
It is true that all we have to do is to "plug in," but we "plug in" to Jesus Christ, not to human conclusions. "Plugging in" to Jesus Christ means we have to think, we have to ask questions, and we have to understand. In fact, thinking, questioning, and understanding are continuous pursuits as we increase our knowledge of Jesus Christ. We never stop focusing on Jesus Christ as a person reflected in the teachings of the Bible. We never stop learning what the crucified, resurrected Jesus did and does for us.
As we continue our pursuit of God’s concept and definition of Christian unity, let us begin by reading Ephesians 2:11-22.
Therefore remember that formerly you, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called “Uncircumcision” by the so-called “Circumcision,” which is performed in the flesh by human hands-remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For He Himself is our peace, who made both groups into one and broke down the barrier of the dividing wall, by abolishing in His flesh the enmity, which is the Law of commandments contained in ordinances, so that in Himself He might make the two into one new man, thus establishing peace, and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, by it having put to death the enmity. And He came and preached peace to you who were far away, and peace to those who were near; for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of God’s household, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit.
I ask you to consider, accurately, this scripture, but with a perspective that may be different to you.
- Let’s begin by acknowledging that the Roman world of the first century was a very different world from our world of today.
- Things we take for granted did not even exist then.
- Individuals did not have personal Bibles.
- Printing had not even been invented yet.
- Throughout the first century, the New Testament was being written–some Christians died before it was all written.
- No one, including Paul, could ask his audience to turn to a book, chapter, and verse and follow his reading.
- Do you realize what that means?
- There were no English translations–in fact, English did not yet exist as a language!
- There were no commentaries, no concordances, no church bulletins, and no brotherhood papers.
- The printing press had not yet been invented and paper as we know it did not exist.
- Everything had to be learned in a congregation basically by verbal communication.
- Common concepts of deity were different.
- At first, all Christian converts were Jewish or converts to Judaism (consider Acts 2:10)
- The first clear spread of Christianity to the gentile world is in Acts 10.
- The first gentile congregation we read of was in Antioch in Acts 11:19-24.
- At some point in the first century, there were more gentiles than Jews who were Christians.
- Remember Jews did not have social contact with gentiles (see Acts 10:28).
- Thus when there were more gentiles who were Christians than there were Jews who were Christians, it created an extremely interesting dynamic of intercultural exchanges.
- Most converted gentiles came from an idolatrous background.
- Some believed there were many gods, and many of those gods came from families of gods.
- Some believed in fate–what was going to happen would happen, and the gods were unlikely to change it.
- Many believed gods were more likely to harm people than help people, so people had to be very cautious in getting a god’s attention.
- Often the morality teachings of a god were quite different to Jewish or Christian moral teachings–one god was worshipped by getting drunk, and fertility gods were often worshipped by sexual intercourse.
- The Jewish concepts of deity were commonly quite different to gentile understandings.
- A devout Jew said only one God existed and was to be worshipped.
- A devout Jew believed the actions of God could be changed by repentance and prayer.
- A devout Jew understood God was to be profoundly respected, but He cared about His people.
- A devout Jew understood things such as drunkenness and fornication did not worship God, but offended God.
- Jews and gentiles worshipped in differing ways, ate different foods, and lived different lives that followed different teachings and traditions.
- Can you imagine how difficult it was to get Jews who became Christians and gentiles who became Christians to respect each other?
- If you define unity as alikeness, can you understand the major challenge to alikeness in those circumstances?
- And we think it is a major challenge to achieve a sense of unity when we have African-American Christians, Hispanic Christians, Laotian Christians, Native American Christians, and Caucasian Christians right here, right now in one city, in one building, and basically in one society!
- If unity is alikeness produced through human achievement, unity is an unlikely challenge!
- Now look closely at the text we read at the beginning–Ephesians 2:11-22.
- Paul began by acknowledging the enormous gulf that separated Jews and gentiles prior to Jesus’ death.
- One of the main contributors to that gulf was the Jewish practice of circumcision.
- Jewish circumcision was commanded of the Jewish people by God as a symbol of the covenant God established with the descendants of Abraham through Isaac.
- God said to Abraham in Genesis 17:9-12:
God said further to Abraham, “Now as for you, you shall keep My covenant, you and your descendants after you throughout their generations. This is My covenant, which you shall keep, between Me and you and your descendants after you: every male among you shall be circumcised. And you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin, and it shall be the sign of the covenant between Me and you. And every male among you who is eight days old shall be circumcised throughout your generations, a servant who is born in the house or who is bought with money from any foreigner, who is not of your descendants.
- Circumcision was a physical act that symbolized Israel’s solemn agreement with God.
- If a Jew was not circumcised. he was not a part of God’s covenant people (Genesis 17:14).
- A devout Jew in the first century could not imagine anyone being in relationship with God without being physically circumcised.
- Therefore devout Jews could not see any way uncircumcised gentiles could be in relationship with God.
- Before God’s accomplishment in Jesus Christ, gentiles were in a horrible situation. Look at verse 12.
- They had no Messiah.
- They were not a part of the nation of Israel.
- They had no covenant with God.
- They had no hope.
- There was an impossible gulf between them and God.
- However, that all changed with Jesus Christ. (verse 13)
- Because of what God did in Jesus Christ, gentiles are near God.
- Because of what God did in Jesus Christ, gentiles have a choice to make that can produce relationship with God.
- Why? What is it that God did in Jesus Christ that makes this powerful difference to gentiles?
- Through Jesus Christ God created peace between Jews who believe in Jesus Christ and gentiles who believed in Jesus Christ.
- God made Jewish and gentile believers one new man in Christ.
- God did not establish this new peace between Jewish and gentile believers through the application of the Law and God’s covenant with the Jews–God did it through Jesus Christ.
- What was God’s objective in Jesus Christ for Jewish and gentile believers in Jesus Christ?
- He wanted to reconcile both of them into one spiritual body to God through Jesus’ cross.
- Did gentile believers have to become Jewish or did Jewish believers have to become gentile? No!
- Would believing in Jesus Christ make Jewish and gentile believers alike in all things? No!
- Then what was God’s objective?
- God’s objective in Jesus Christ was to produce peace between Jewish and gentile believers.
- It was to give both of those groups the same Spirit of the same God.
- It was to make gentile believers in Jesus Christ a full part of God’s family.
- It was to give gentile believers a foundation in the apostles and prophets.
- It was to give gentile believers Jesus Christ as the spiritual corner stone of their spirituality just as God did Jewish believers.
- It was to make both, Jewish and gentiles believers, into God’s living temple so they, together, could be the place where God’s Spirit lived.
- The point I want you to see: did gentile believers (or Jewish believers) understand what God had done in Jesus Christ? No!
- Gentile converts to Jesus Christ did not have to do things in the ways Jews did those things in order to be Christians–see Acts 15:1-29.
- Did all Jews who believed in Jesus Christ understand that? No!
- Did all gentiles who believed in Jesus Christ understand that? No!
- Did the people to whom Paul wrote in Ephesians understand that? No!
- Did the fact that these Christians did not understand (and, in many instances, refuse to accept what God did in Christ) prevent God from doing what He intended to do in Jesus Christ? No!
- Pay careful attention to what Paul wrote:
- In verse 13, gentiles "have been brought near."
- In verse 14, Jesus "is our peace."
- Verse 14. God "made both groups one."
- Verse l5 speaks of the peace God made between Jewish believers and gentile believers as a divine achievement.
- Verse 16 speaks of the reconciliation into one body as an accomplished fact.
- Verse 18 speaks of access to God’s Spirit as an accomplished fact.
- In verses 19 through 22, all that God achieved for gentiles and Jews in Jesus Christ is spoken of as accomplished fact.
- Even though Jewish and gentile believers did not comprehend all that God did in Jesus Christ, God still did it.
- Making one new man out of both groups of believers was not dependent on their full understanding.
- The one new man God made existed even if they did not understand.
- It was and is a divine accomplishment because of what God did in Jesus Christ; it is not a human achievement.
- The human challenge was NOT to wait until both groups reached a full understanding and alikeness, but the human challenge was to place their confidence in what God did in Jesus Christ.
- Even though they were different, placing their trust in Jesus Christ unified them through God’s act, not through their alikeness!
- Thus people who were different in many ways were united in Christ.
We conclude by reading two statements from Paul.
To the Roman Christians, Paul wrote:
For just as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function, so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith; if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; or he who exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness. (Romans 12:4-8)
To the Corinthian Christians, Paul wrote:
For even as the body is one and yet has many members, and all the members of the body, though they are many, are one body, so also is Christ. For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. For the body is not one member, but many. (1 Corinthians 12:12-14)
The only two things your two feet and your two ears have in common is that they are parts of the same body, answerable to the same head.
Posted by David on under Bulletin Articles
For years I have been going to a gym to physically work out. Through the years my reasons for going have changed (to deal with stress, to address a cholesterol problem, to add strength so work schedules can be addressed, etc.), but the experience remains basically the same. The experience: determine a routine, commit yourself to the routine, go regularly, and exert yourself. Is going to the gym boring and tedious? For me, the answer is, “Yes!” Then why go? Simple: you like the way you feel because you go.
Over time some things become obvious. For example, usually there is a noticeable increase in gym attendance in January (New Year’s resolutions) and a corresponding drop off in attendance in February (“Forget that-who needs self-induced pain!”). Often, those who begin invest in a workout outfit-the shoes, the clothes, and the accessories. However, acquiring an outfit does not substitute for commitment to a lifestyle change. One can go to great expense to “look the part” and not follow through to his or her objective. It takes much more than outward appearance to achieve one’s objective.
The simplest part of being a Christian is submitting to baptism. Why? Baptism is an expression of faith in God’s work in Jesus Christ which leads you to a desire to turn your life around. The decision to be baptized may be difficult, but the life that follows is more demanding. It quite literally involves a change in lifestyle on the deepest level of existence. There are new definitions of good and evil or right and wrong. There is a commitment to being a righteous person. There are new temptations. There are attacks by Satan.
Then why do it? For two basic reasons. (1) You profoundly appreciate what God and Jesus did (and do) for you. (2) You find your fulfillment in being a righteous person. You appreciate God, and you respect what Jesus did in allowing you to become a godly person. When you compare the “old you” to the “new you,” you have zero desire to revert to the “old you.”
When you become a Christian, do more than just invest in the outfit. (Do more than “go to church,” appear in the directory and on the mailing list, and claim “rights” as a member.) Embrace your new lifestyle. Be the new person 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, wherever you are. Do the outward things because of the inward changes.
We are not Christians to eliminate life’s twists and turns. We are Christians to cope with life’s twists and turns. Always remember the Cross was one of the “twists and turns of life” for Jesus. Also remember Jesus Christ shows us the way to God.
Posted by David on February 10, 2009 under Sermons
Unity is not a simple subject to discuss. I am surely aware of that. I sincerely request that you be aware of it also. I also sincerely request that each of you be aware of my objective. I am NOT trying to get you to agree with my concept or with me as a person. (I surely acknowledge that I have much to learn about unity.) I AM seeking to get you to think. It is so easy to assume that we have the answer that we stop searching scripture, stop seeing what we already are sure we "know", and stop thinking about matters we are certain we have figured out. If we stop searching scripture, stop seeing, and stop thinking, we make ourselves ideal subjects for self-deception.
Were I to ask you about God’s concept of Christian unity, where would you begin in order to explain God’s concept to me? What do you think should be the first scripture I should understand if I am to grasp God’s concept of Christian unity? What scripture exists regarding God’s concept of Christian unity I must know to have the foundation concept of Christian unity?
I would guess the scripture many would cite is John 17:11-23. This is part of one of Jesus’ last prayers. In John 17, Jesus approached God the Father with this prayer shortly before he went with eleven of the twelve disciples (who were his apostles) to Gethsemane to pray and to be arrested.
There are three basic subjects Jesus prayed about in John 17. First, Jesus prayed about himself, and particularly his relationship with God. Second, Jesus prayed about the eleven, and particularly their future. Third, Jesus prayed about everyone who believed in him as a result of his teachings and the teachings of these men. In Jesus’ prayer, he particularly prayed for the oneness of those who believed, which we understand to be a prayer for the unity of Christian believers.
Most Christians regard this prayer to be the foundation of God’s concept of Christian unity. Please read with me or listen carefully as I read from the gospel of John, chapter 17, verses 11 through 23. I am reading from the New American Standard translation.
I am no longer in the world; and yet they themselves are in the world, and I come to You. Holy Father, keep them in Your name, the name which You have given Me, that they may be one even as We are. While I was with them, I was keeping them in Your name which You have given Me; and I guarded them and not one of them perished but the son of perdition, so that the Scripture would be fulfilled. But now I come to You; and these things I speak in the world so that they may have My joy made full in themselves. I have given them Your word; and the world has hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one. They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth. As You sent Me into the world, I also have sent them into the world. For their sakes I sanctify Myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth. I do not ask on behalf of these alone, but for those also who believe in Me through their word; that they may all be one; even as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me. The glory which You have given Me I have given to them, that they may be one, just as We are one; I in them and You in Me, that they may be perfected in unity, so that the world may know that You sent Me, and loved them, even as You have loved Me.
In this section of the prayer, Jesus prayed for the twelve and for all who would believe Jesus is the Christ.
- Let me summarize the reading we just read in this way.
- Follow me carefully:
- I am dying and leaving this physical existence.
- In my physical absence, I ask You to keep the twelve as You have preserved me.
- May the twelve be one as You and I are currently one.
- In my physical ministry, I kept the twelve in Your name.
- I guarded the twelve, and none of the twelve were destroyed.
- The only exception is the person who is to betray me.
- I come to You before I die asking that they will understand Your purpose in my death so that these men (my twelve disciples) will have my joy.
- I have given the twelve Your word.
- The result is that people devoted to the physical world hate them because they are not devoted to physical existence.
- They are like me, not like people devoted to physical existence.
- I am not asking that You take them from physical existence.
- I am asking You to preserve them from Satan (the devil).
- I am asking You to make them holy (sanctified) by Your truth.
- Your truth is reflected by Your word.
- I am sending the twelve to people devoted to physical existence just like You sent me to people devoted to physical existence.
- One of the reasons for me living a sanctified existence was to encourage them to live a sanctified existence.
- A way for the twelve to know they are sanctified is by realizing they are like me.
- However, my concern goes beyond these men.
- My concern also includes their message concerning me and my teachings.
- I want believers in what You are doing through me to be one in the same way the twelve are one and in the same way you and I are one.
- It is only by believers being one in You and I that people devoted to physical existence will understand that You sent me.
- The glory You gave me I have given to believers that they may be one in the same sense that You and I are one.
- It is by me being in believers and You being in me that believers can be made mature (perfect) in unity (literally, into a unit).
- When that happens, people devoted to physical existence will understand that You sent me.
- People devoted to physical existence will also then understand that You love them in the same manner that You always loved me.
- (Explain that even though Jesus was about to be tortured and painfully executed, this did not mean that God did not love Jesus. That is what people devoted to physical existence would think. Even today, experiencing preventable pain is considered to be the absence of love.)
- Would you agree that this is an appropriate presentation of John 17:11-23?
- If you need to read that scripture and think about it, please do so.
- You are not being asked to accept these thoughts even if you disagree with the thoughts.
- However, it is not enough for you to disagree–you must also come to an understanding of what Jesus said in this prayer.
- The prayer affirms these things are possible.
- The prayer affirms God and Jesus were and always have been one.
- The prayer affirms that the twelve can be one in the same sense that God and Jesus are one.
- The prayer affirms that anyone who believes that Jesus was God’s Messiah or Christ could be one.
- The prayer affirms that the key to believers being one is their being in the Messiah or Christ.
- May I now ask you to think about something you may or may not have noticed or considered before.
- When Jesus prayed this prayer, he and God at that moment were one, but they were not alike.
- Oneness did not mean identical alikeness.
- Not even in the relationship between God and Jesus did oneness (or unity) mean identical alikeness.
- If your basic concept and definition of oneness or unity means identical alikeness, you need to think.
- You need to consider that your concept and definition of oneness or unity may not be God’s concept and definition of oneness or unity.
- You need to discover God’s concept and definition.
- You need to realize your concept and definition of unity may be based on a human assumption rather than revelation from scripture.
- "What do you mean that God and Jesus’ concept and definition of oneness or unity are different? In what way were Jesus and God different when Jesus prayed John 17?"
- Jesus could be tempted; God could not be tempted.
- Jesus could suffer physical pain; God could not suffer physical pain.
- Jesus’ will and God’s will were not the same (consider Matthew 26:39, 42, 44), though God the Father’s will was supreme and unquestioned by Jesus.
- Jesus could be physically resurrected; God the Father never needed to be resurrected.
- These things are called to your attention in order to make this statement: in all the ways the physical existence of a godly human is unlike the spiritual existence of God the Father, Jesus was unlike God the Father.
- Yet, though Jesus and God the Father were NOT identical, Jesus and God the Father were one.
- If God the Father’s definition and concept of unity begins with the concept of alikeness, unity never is a possibility in this physical world.
- Consider these things:
- If you read each of the four gospels, it becomes quite evident that each of these writers who were inspired by God retained their individuality.
- Though Acts 10:10-16, 10:19, 20, 10:28 and 10:34, 35 make it clear that Peter understood that God accepted gentiles, Peter could yield to the temptation to reject gentiles (Galatians 2:11-14). [Read and set in context if there is time].
- There are enormous differences in the practices of Jewish Christians as compared to gentile Christians, yet they all were one in Jesus Christ.
- Unity exists, NOT because all in Christ agree on all personal preferences religious or otherwise, but because of what God does for all those who are in Jesus Christ.
- The basis of unity is what God did in the torture, the death, and the resurrection of Jesus–NOT in the human achievement of alikeness.
- The failure of Christians to understand this has produced the consequences Jesus said it would in John 17:21.
- Those who are not in Jesus Christ do not take what we say seriously because of the way we treat each other when we disagree.
- No one can be meaner or more lacking in compassion than Christians can be when they disagree with other Christians.
- If you want to conduct an interesting experiment, ask a group of Christians to share the worst case of division among Christians they ever heard about–most everyone will recall an incident of incredible pettiness.
- Then have the same group discuss the best reconciliation among disagreeing Christians they ever heard about.
- There will be some.
- However, there will be far fewer examples of reconciliation than of division.
- We are experts at destroying each other because we disagree!
- Then we wonder why so many people refuse to take us seriously.
- Reconciliation when we disagree should be natural to those who belong to Jesus, not division.
- What is oneness in Jesus Christ and God?
- It is confidence in what God did in Jesus at Jesus’ death and resurrection.
- It is the understanding that the basis of forgiveness is an act of God.
- It is the understanding that the basis of acceptance is an act of God.
- It is the conviction that a divine act makes those who place their confidence in Jesus one–even when there are differences in culture and opinion.
- It is the awareness that sanctification is a divine act, not a human achievement.
Christians need to understand in context 1 Corinthians 1:30, 31:
But by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption, that just as it is written, "Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord."
It is not about us and our achievements, but it is about Jesus Christ and God’s achievement in him.
Posted by David on February 5, 2009 under Bulletin Articles
I once lived in an area where, if you looked up, you were surrounded with beauty, but, if you looked down, you were equally surrounded with filth. A person was constantly challenged to make a choice-look up or look down.
If the person looked up, he saw endless green trees, blue skies that stretched forever, mountains that took his breath away, and sunrises and sunsets that were too magnificent to describe. If the person looked down, he saw rotten mud, waste beyond description, and the breeding ground of diseases he did not know.
Hanging between were people who had the choice of focusing life on the “up” or the “down,” but often had been taught to see only the “down.” It is difficult to escape the smells, the waste, or the diseases and look up. The “down” powerfully captures a person’s focus. It seems it is always easier for humans to look down instead of up.
Last week was a challenging week for many. It was so easy to complain! The ice and the weather robbed so many of convenience and of too many things we all take for granted-until those things are removed. A person had so many reasons to look down and see destruction, misery, inconvenience, and tragedy. However, the person could also look up and recognize countable blessings. What the person saw often had more to do with the person than the circumstances. It had to do with focus.
Physical life is not perfect and never will be. Certainly, the “down” is real, but so is the “up.” The physical reality of both is constant. Daily, one is challenged to look down and to look up. Daily, every person is reminded that he or she is suspended between a focus that looks down and a focus that looks up. Daily, a choice must be made.
What forms your physical reality? Do you constantly look down as you live in grief, fear, and misery? Do you force yourself to look up and count blessings? Do you only “see” what seems natural for the moment? Do you spend life feeling sorry for yourself?
Your focus is your choice! “Down” always will be there no matter how much you focus on it. “Up” always will be there no matter how much you ignore it. What you see is not dependent on your circumstances, but on your choice to look up or down. You can focus your gaze down and live in misery, or you can use life to teach people to look up and see blessings. One is perpetual misery, the other perpetual hope. It is not the challenge to ignore the real, but to see all that is real, and to see it in perspective!
Posted by David on January 29, 2009 under Sermons
Too often we make assumptions about a concept. We assume our concept is God’s concept. The result is that we never examine the concept to see if it is correct. We simply build on our assumption as if it is God’s concept. Often we generate unquestionable conclusions in the full conviction that our foundation assumption is NOT an assumption, but rather is God’s concept.
Let’s try to illustrate what I just said to see the problem as clearly as possible. For a few minutes, consider our concept of unity. Do you know what the concept unity is? Could you define unity? Are you certain your concept of unity is God’s concept? Are most of your declarations about what it means to be unified in a congregation or in the religious world based on your definition of unity, therefore based on your concept of unity? Is it your complete conviction that your definition (therefore your concept) of unity is God’s definition and concept?
To make your definition and concept specific, think with me congregationally. You are a member of a small congregation. That small congregation has outgrown its physical facilities. It has three choices. First, it can do nothing and begin shrinking (that is what usually happens when a congregation does nothing). Second, it can divide by mutual agreement and become two congregations. However, if it divides (a) some of the work the congregation does will have to cease because there will be no money to do that work, and (b) the new group will have to find or build new facilities. Or, (c) the congregation remains one congregation and builds facilities to meets its needs.
Some members want to do nothing. Some members want to divide. Some members want to remain one congregation, but build new facilities. Question: are they divided? Can the membership have different ideas about what to do and still be one?
- Years ago when I was a boy, the scripture some would cite would be 1 Corinthians 1:10.
"Now I exhort you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment."
- After citing this scripture, the person citing it would say, "There must be complete agreement on everything we decide to do!"
- The reasoning would be this: "We are not of the same mind and judgment if there is not complete agreement!"
- Really?
- If there is not 100% agreement on the size of the new facility, are Christians in violation of the Christian responsibility to be one?
- If there is not 100% agreement on the design of the new facility, are Christians in violation of Paul’s admonition to be one?
- If there is not 100% agreement on the ratio of worship space to education space, are those Christians not one like Jesus and God the Father are one?
- If there is a difference of opinion on color schemes, carpet, or other types of flooring, are these Christians in violation of unity injunctions?
- If you are tempted to agree that there are some unity violations involved, consider some questions.
- Question one: was Paul speaking of decisions such as our building decisions when he wrote this statement?
- Was Paul speaking of personal preference matters?
- Or, was Paul speaking of considerations involving Christ and baptism matters?
- Before you give your answer, read Paul’s entire thought from verse 10 to verse 17.
- Question two: since the congregation has no buildings and no New Testament writer wrote about buildings, how could Paul be talking about buildings?
- The first century church was not defined by "where it met."
- The first century church was defined by the people who believed Jesus was the Christ.
- Most Jews did not think Jesus was the Messiah (Christ) that God promised.
- Many gentiles had significant problems in believing in a resurrection (see Acts 17:32).
- Many thought that the teaching about a man who had been executed by Roman authorities and later was resurrected was too ridiculous to believe (see 1 Corinthians 12:22-25).
- Question three: are you certain that your definition of unity is God’s definition? Are you certain your concept of unity is God’s concept?
- Have you ever examined your unity definition and concept by the Bible, or did you begin in definition and concept with an assumption?
- Have you ever read the Bible to discover God’s unity concept and definition to compare it to your definition and concept?
- How does the concept of "unity means full Christian agreement" fit with what Paul did as a matter of practice that he stated in 1 Corinthians 9:19-23?
- Paul’s evangelistic practice was to begin teaching a person where he or she was.
- It was quite a different approach.
- He did not teach as did a Jewish Rabbi who presented himself as an authority.
- He did not teach as a gentile philosopher who was in search of wisdom, but who also wanted the student to realize how foolish his reasoning was.
- He did not seek to "win" by winning a debate.
- In no way was he "sold on Paul" and what he knew–advancing Paul was never his consideration.
- Thus, Paul adopted the reasoning and approach of the person he taught.
- If he taught a Jew, Paul thought and reasoned like a Jew.
- If he taught a person devoted to the Law, Paul thought and reasoned like a person devoted to the law.
- If he taught a lawless person, Paul thought and reasoned like a lawless person.
- If he taught a weak person, Paul thought and reasoned like a weak person.
- That tells us a lot about the Christian Paul.
- He did not teach to advance Paul.
- He knew a lot about Jesus Christ.
- He knew a lot about people.
- His purpose was the conversion of all kinds of people to Jesus Christ–regardless of what their life and religious background were.
- He did not present himself as the authority in spiritual matters that demanded that everyone hear and accept what he said.
- He wanted people to have faith in Jesus Christ by understanding, and that meant they began where they were before they believed.
- Can you begin to imagine the variety of people he brought to Christ and what a diverse religious background those people had?
- Do you realize what little in common all these people had?
- The only thing they had in common was the common understanding that Jesus was the Christ and had removed their sins.
- Paul brought Jews, people devoted to the law, people without law, and people who were weak to Jesus Christ–and none of them knew how to "do church" (a new concept) or had a common moral code.
- These people had a lot to learn.
- Now be very honest and definitely specific about your concept of unity, and then apply your definition and concept to this situation.
- Would they all know what was involved in acting like a Christian? No!
- Would they all have the same moral code? No–the background of some emphasized that getting drunk was moral, or committing fornication was moral, or lying was moral, or stealing was moral (consider Ephesians 4:25-32 as an example).
- Would they even know how to treat each other correctly? No!
- They all had a lot to learn about being a Christian! That is why we have much of the New Testament! Most of the New Testament is about how Christians live and act like Christians!
- Now consider some very important questions.
- Could these different people from differing religious and moral backgrounds be one in Christ?
- My tendency would be to say no.
- However, scripture says, "Yes!" if these people are in Christ.
- Is their being one in Jesus Christ dependent on reaching total agreement on everything?
- My tendency would be to say they must agree.
- However, scripture says these people could disagree if they were in Christ.
- Could they do things differently in their love for Christ and still be one in Christ?
- My tendency would be to say no.
- However, scripture says, "Yes!" if these people are in Christ.
- May I anticipate your question: "How can that possibly be and unity exist?"
- It can be and is because of what God did in Jesus’ death on the cross.
- It is not the result of the person’s deeds, but the result of what God did in Jesus’ death.
- Listen carefully to these scriptures.
- The first scripture is 2 Corinthians 5:14-21 written by Paul to the Corinthian congregation.
For the love of Christ controls us, having concluded this, that one died for all, therefore all died; and He died for all, so that they who live might no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose again on their behalf. Therefore from now on we recognize no one according to the flesh; even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know Him in this way no longer. Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come. Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and He has committed to us the word of reconciliation. Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making an appeal through us; we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.
- Also consider a statement from Peter made to Christian slaves in 1 Peter 2:21-24.
For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps, who committed no sin, nor was any deceit found in His mouth; and while being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously; and He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed.
- We want to be very clear.
- We are not talking about the need for obedience.
- We are not talking about the need for growth.
- We are not talking about the human desire to justify evil.
- We are saying God’s concept and definition of unity is basically a divine function, not a human achievement.
This is more than a one-sermon consideration. Today’s lesson is merely the beginning. As far as I am concerned, the first thing that had to happen is for you to examine honestly your concept of Christian unity. (a) We had to begin with you looking at your definition of unity, your concept of unity. (b) We had to begin with you acknowledging to yourself that this may be a much more complex concept than you have previously considered. (c) We had to begin with you giving yourself permission to examine scripture with an open mind.
If you do not give yourself permission to examine your concept by scripture, you will spend your time listening in a dedication to defending your views rather than hearing scripture and thinking.
The lessons following this will focus on scripture. These lessons will expect you to do two things: (1) listen and (2) think. The objective is not to entice you to agree with me or anything I present. The objective is to challenge you to grow closer to God and His concepts.
May people be moved closer to God by understanding what an incredible thing God did for us in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Posted by David on under Bulletin Articles
The other day I was throwing away an empty toothpaste tube. I had squeezed and squeezed the tube until it was impossible for me to get any more toothpaste out of it. Finally, no decision was left-throw the tube away, get another tube, and start over. After all, what is more useless than a crumpled, empty toothpaste tube that yields no more toothpaste?
I have gone through too many tubes of toothpaste to remember or count. I do not ever recall thinking about an empty tube of toothpaste before (I will confess I think some weird thoughts these days). However, some strange realizations immediately came to me when I threw that empty tube away: (1) The moment I take the cap off a new tube, I know in a little while all that will remain is an empty tube. (2) Toothpaste tubes have one function-to hold toothpaste. (I have never regretted throwing away an empty toothpaste tube by wondering if it could be used for something else.) (3) I best not waste the toothpaste inside because the time will come when there is no more. (4) Do not assume there always will be another tube, for there are places with no toothpaste and no access to toothpaste. Do not think you always will have toothpaste available or affordable.
(1) Physical life ends. Eat as we wish, exercise as we wish, follow all the healthy practices we can, and still our physical life ends. If you live long enough, the time will come when you cannot do what you easily did in the past. (2) Physical life has a primary purpose. Having fun is not it. Do we know the purpose of life? (3) It is our option to waste life. Life will be used as we choose. However, there will come a moment when no more is left to use, and we cannot recover what we have wasted. (4) It is easy to assume when we are young that we have an endless supply of physical life. It is easy to take physical life for granted. However, the moment will come when we know only “a few squeezes” remain. When physical life is gone, it is gone.
Cavity prevention is a wonderful thing. However, wasted toothpaste prevents nothing and serves no purpose.
Preventing evil in my life is a wonderful thing (to be appreciated but not to encourage arrogance). However, wasted life (selfish pursuits) prevents nothing and serves no purpose. It is devastating when we approach our last “squeeze” of physical life to realize we have wasted life, and to know there is no “do over” function.
Jesus once said (in a contrast to those who selfishly exploit others), “. . . I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.” (John 10:10)
Posted by David on January 15, 2009 under Bulletin Articles
Foundations are essential. Their importance cannot be exaggerated. They do more than determine the shape of the building. They determine the strength of the building. When the building is under stress, its foundation must be firm.
The longest sermon of Jesus is in Matthew chapters 5, 6, and 7. It contrasts the Pharisees’ sayings (the popular Jewish conservatives) with Jesus’ insights (which are God’s insights). Jesus ended his sermon by declaring that people who heard and did what he shared were like a house with a solid foundation. The house was solid because its foundation was solid. The solid foundation rested on a rock. Because of the solid foundation, the house endured extraordinary stress. People endure extraordinary stress when their lives are founded on Jesus’ solid sayings. The difference between enduring and falling in periods of stress is our foundation.
The “rock” on which we can build our solid foundation in order to endure stress is this: faith in God’s accomplishments for us in Jesus Christ. Faith makes any act of obedience meaningful and effective. It is much more than trust in the act. The act can be baptism, benevolence, communion, or any other commanded act. Much more is involved than correct compliance with a commanded act.
What else is involved? Confidence in God’s accomplishments in Jesus Christ! Faithless obedience is powerless. Obedience founded on faith in Jesus Christ is powerful. Because of faith in Jesus, baptism removes sins. Because of faith in Jesus, a gesture of kindness becomes an act God remembers-eternally. Because of faith in Jesus, communion is an act of appreciation that goes far beyond bread and grape juice. Because of faith in Jesus, any obedient act becomes a “thank you” spoken in God’s ear. Because of faith in Jesus, obedient acts declare appreciation to the God of love.
Without faith in what God did and does in Jesus, obedient acts become attempts to manipulate God by seeking to put God in our debt. Humans must obey because we believe. Only because we believe do our acts of obedience become declarations of loving appreciation to the God who does so much for us in Jesus Christ.
When they had arrived and gathered the church together, they began to report all things that God had done with them and how He had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles. Acts 14:27
Posted by David on January 8, 2009 under Bulletin Articles
God’s investment in people who see and respond to what He did in Jesus Christ exceeds comprehension! No matter how deeply we love our spouses, our children, our country, or our fondest relationships, we will never, never approach God’s selfless investment in us. We cannot fathom the depth of love God has for people!
The question: If we know God has this enormous love for us, how do we demonstrate our appreciation for His incredible love expressed by giving us Jesus Christ? Answer: we willingly are transformed.
How? We see what we were in sin. We see what we can be in Christ. We commit to being the person we can be in Christ. We adopt and imitate God’s values.
If we are deceived, we speak truth because we value people. We refuse to be ruled by anger. Instead of exploiting others by stealing, we help those in need. Our words encourage instead of discourage. We do not resist God’s influence in our lives. Instead of being ruled by the negative emotions of ill will, we are kind. God’s kindness shown in His tenderness and forgiveness in Jesus is our supreme example. As those who benefit from being in Christ, we are committed to “godlikeness” in character and integrity. That is not what we have to be; it is what we want to be!
Those who grasp God’s love in Jesus respond to God’s love in Jesus by committing to transformation. By being transformed we encourage others to be transformed.
Romans 12:1,2 Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.
