Posted by Chris on January 16, 2013 under Curriculum, Resources
Follow this link to a chart of the Old Testament divided into three parts known as the Tanakh. This is an acronym for the Torah, the Nevi’im, and the Ketuvim. These terms translate to the teaching, the prophets, and the writings.
The middle column is an estimation of the chronology or the setting within each book. The far right column is an approximate range of the authorship of the book. This includes the authorship of the earliest material in the book and the latest form of editing and collecting that represents the structure of the book as we have it today.
TANAKH chart
Posted by Chris on January 13, 2013 under Front Page Posts, Sermons
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Genesis 2 and 3 go together. Chapter 2 is the high and Chapter 3 is the low. There are four movements across these two chapters.
- God creates man and places him in the garden
- God creates woman, thus beginning human community and the process of life – “be fruitful and multiply” is God’s agenda all through Genesis
- Man and woman break the boundaries of God’s world (his creation) and the relationships become distorted. It starts to unravel
- There is judgment and expulsion from the garden.
Because we are so familiar with the ending, we tend to read chapter 3 into chapter 2. We will be careful not to do that today. Chapter 2 is important. God’s vision of humanity living and thriving in his creation shines through the corruption of Chapter 3. Let’s rediscover it.
The Tiller and Keeper of the Garden
- God forms man and he comes to life when God breathes into him
- That creative breath is a wind – like the wind that hovered over the waters of chaos in Chapter 1
- Life is spiritual. It should not be reduced to DNA or 98.6 degrees and breathing.
- It is not enough to form the man and make him into a living being. He needs purpose.
- Man has a place in God’s creation. A purpose and destiny.
- Man has a vocation – a calling. We are co-workers with God in the care of his thriving creation
- A vocation is more than a means to earn money. The goal of life is not riches and success. Those are illusions and they may deny one’s calling.
Permission, Provision, Prohibition (Humans in Relationship with God and Creation)
- Adam’s work is not what earns his keep. God provides all things. His work is his place in the creation – and it is good when he fulfills his calling
- There are all sorts of trees in the garden. And God provides the water. And there’s no fear of flooding.
- There are two special trees in the garden – Life and Knowledge of Good and Evil
- The trees represent boundaries and trust.
- A place in the world – the man has freedom: he may eat from any tree. He has authority over the creatures in the garden.
- And there are boundaries – to keep him from dying. This is no blind command; it is a warning for his protection. All things are permissible – but this one thing is not beneficial.
The Companion and Helper (Humans in Relationship with One Another)
- Something is lacking. There is something incomplete. Man is a living being, and he has purpose, but he is unique. He is alone. If the garden is going to thrive then the man needs a companion.
- The search begins – naming and defining. Here is the power of words.
- “She is a part of me – We are different, yet the same.” Here is the beginning of human community.
- Our culture can keep telling us how different men and women are and that Men can stay on Mars and Women can stay on Venus – but God’s story says that we are made of the same stuff. By God’s design we are meant to be a community to overcome loneliness and to work together!
- There is no shame, nothing hidden in the first human community. It is good.
Gender Politics
There are politics surrounding gender. Issues of equality, women’s rights, parental rights, role of women, (role of men?), family issues. Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus! Cultural consensus tells us that men and women cannot understand each other. There is tension between men and women – in the workplace, in politics, at home, and maybe even in the church. But the story of Genesis 2 gives us a much better vision:
- The story of Genesis 2 reveals that God’s intent was for man and woman to complete each other.
- There may be something to the sentimental notion that woman was made from man’s side. Not to rule over him or to be ruled by him, but to rule beside him over all the creation that he and she were created to keep.
- God’s vision: neither gender has “more rights” than the other, neither gender is more important. In Genesis 2, there is unity.
- Before we jump to 1 Tim. 2:11-15, we should note that Paul is commenting on Genesis 3, not Genesis 2. Paul is concerned with the deception and the beginning of sinful corruption. Paul is commenting on the current situation, not the intent of God. Paul is commenting on the conditions, not the idea.
- Man and Woman are both necessary for God’s thriving (fruitful and multiply) agenda.
- Both man and woman are necessary for life. Man and Woman give life – side by side.
- In God’s original vision there is no shame between the Man and the Woman.
- In marriage the two become one flesh – there is unity.
- As God’s people, we strive for God’s vision – not our preferences, not our own biases or experiences..
- We must hold up God’s intent for man and woman. This includes man and woman in marriage as well as man and woman in community.
- Relationships of unity in marriage. Recognizing the unity and oneness.
- Relationship without shame and with integrity. (In 1 Cor. 6:14-16, Paul references God’s idea vision in Genesis 2)
God can be trusted!
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- God has boundaries for humanity, and he has a calling for humanity and he has given much freedom and permission.
- God says, “Work the garden with gladness and joy – trust me.”
- God says, “Enjoy your community, be thankful for everything you’ve been given – trust me.”
- God says, “Beware of trusting in your so-called knowledge, it just might deceive you – even worse it may kill you!”
Posted by Chris on January 6, 2013 under Front Page Posts, Sermons
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Genesis comes to as more than mere facts; it is good news. It gives us our story and reveals the truth about who we are, what we were meant to do, and how we are supposed to live with one another. It is good news because it reveals the truth about a creator God who never stops creating and even recreates anything in his creation that is warped and damaged.
But if we are going to hear Genesis as good news, we will need to overcome the fear of Genesis being reduced to a fairy tale or myth. When the scientific method took hold of western civilization only a few centuries ago, the anxiety that Genesis would be dismissed as pre-scientific mythology to be discarded as superstition began. So, for the last 200 to 300 years, well-intentioned Christian believers have attempted to reinforce Genesis with scientific research. That research may be useful and interesting. It is a worthy study for those who seek to connect science and theology. However, it does very little to deepen our understanding of the meaning of Genesis.
Genesis is truth. However, the definition of truth is not science. Truth is conveyed through many means besides science.
Genesis or Jenga
When we are anxious about defending Genesis from critics, we often get too caught up in the battle and miss out on the meaning of Genesis altogether. We end up dancing to the tune of the critics – that is, we play their game. And the game they choose to play is Jenga. Do you recall this game? You stack up wooden blocks and each team tries to pull a block out from the stack and hope the stack does not fall over. Critics however want to find the singular block of logic that will cause the whole of Genesis and Christian faith to unravel so that we will be left on the pile of biblical rubble and forced to concede that logic compels us to accept the enlightened embrace of atheism. Thus, in a world without religion we will all live in harmony.
That’s fine. If the critics choose to play Jenga, then let that be their business. I am more concerned about what we do, and it is distressing that we keep trying to force the Jenga blocks back in place by any means necessary; especially when it isn’t necessary. Why do I say that?
- The fort doesn’t need to be defended from science. Science is not the enemy of faith. Arrogance is the enemy of faith. (I know this because I read Genesis). There are many scientists who also have faith and that is not only true in this day and age, but has been true historically. Christian belief is compatible with any number of scientific disciplines (engineering, architecture, mathematics, genetics, biology, chemistry, astronomy, medicine, etc.)
- Why do we feel it necessary to be on the defensive? Why do we allow ourselves to get forced into the corner and answer questions that are rarely genuine? Often our defensiveness (or even nastiness) is used as evidence of the invalidity of Christian faith. It is a wicked game.
Story or Science
What if we let Genesis speak to us in its own voice? Instead of asking Genesis questions like:
- How did God create light on the first day and the sun on the fourth?
- Was it six literal days?
- Where did Cain get his wife?
- How did the dinosaurs fit on Noah’s Ark?
Instead, what if we let Genesis teach us to ask better questions? What if we let the story shape us and tell us who we are before deciding that on our own and standing in judgment on the story of the Genesis? Everyone has a story after all. Whether you tell it or not, whether you realize it or not – you have a story, and that story influences us. If you don’t know your story, other people will try and write it for you – and you may not like their story.
Genesis is our story and it does not begin with randomness or an indifferent universe, but it begins with the intentional effort of good Creator . . .
Mechanics or Meaning
Notice that God has no interest in detailing how he crafted the universe. There are no chemical recipes or biologist’s notes. There is not a specs page or technical manual.
God creates with words. By giving names and speaking things into reality, God creates. Words still have that power. When you and I use labels on people it can affect them. The attitude of our conversation can influence those around us. God speaks and he does not rest until everything is good.
Before we get caught up in the mechanics, consider what this means. Some are amazed that God can create everything in six days. I wonder why it took him more than six seconds. Why does God have to rest? Does he get worn out? No, this is not a mechanical process. There is no effort on God’s part. The significance is what matters. Here is good news.
There are six days and a day of rest because God is creating time as well as space. And God is limiting himself to our experience of time. He is entering into the creation. He desires to dwell within it and be a part of it. God is not remote and indifferent. He is not removed from his creation, rather he joins in with the creation. He enjoys it. Takes pleasure from it. He rests within it.
And God has established an order. Again, this is not about mechanics. That’s what the Deists thought. They believe that God created a perfect machine that could run without God’s input. However, God is not a mechanic. Genesis 1 says that God declares everything good. The order is about purpose. Everything has meaning.
Posted by Chris on December 26, 2012 under Front Page Posts, Sermons
The humblest day of the year has to be Dec. 26. At least Dec. 24 gets to be Christmas Eve. All the other dates between Thanksgiving and Christmas are the “Holiday Season.” There’s great anticipation and much preparation in those days. The spirit of Christmas is there; but Dec. 26 is different.
Some calendars will say it is Boxing Day. Boxing Day is an excuse for Brits and Canadians to take time off. In the United States, Dec. 26 is not an exciting day. In fact, it can be a depressing day. It is the beginning of the “Let-Down Season.” The decorations go away and along with them go all the holiday cheer and good tidings. Early on the morning after Christmas, sales become testimonies to greed and selfishness. The advertisers have picked up on this post-holiday let down and have even tapped into the after-holiday cynicism. (“Haven’t you had a little too much Christmas?”) Get ready, because the fitness ads are right around the corner.
In the lectionary tradition, the year is not ending with Dec.26; rather it is just beginning. All the preparation and anticipation is coming to fruition. Let’s learn from this. We have spent the last month or so talking about Christ: about his first coming into the world and his second coming into the world which is yet to come. The question before us on Dec. 26(or on any other day) is “What does Immanuel (God with us) mean today?”
John the Baptist had a Dec. 26 moment. He was wondering if all the anticipation and preparation had come to an end. John had dedicated himself to a hard life: An outdoor life of living in the desert eating grasshoppers and honey. He was decked out in his camel hair shirt and his old leather belt. He was a voice crying in the wilderness. John was a prophet – like Elijah (he dressed like Elijah) and his message was point blank – “The Lord is coming, so get ready now! Turn from wickedness sinners and repent! Be baptized, washed clean!” John’s message was tough, but he had a vision that after him would come the Day of the Lord. The one who would come after him would be the Son of Man, which meant the judge of all the earth. The one who would come after him would be the Messiah, which meant God’s chosen king. This was breaking news and John was the herald of this arrival.
On John’s Dec. 26, all those rough years spent out in the desert and his bold proclamation (He pointed fingers at kings and called them sinners) is coming to an end. John is in prison and he thinks he will probably be executed. Was it worth it? Was all the preparation and preaching in vain or in faith? Was Jesus the one? John had to know. Maybe he doubted. Maybe he wanted to see the fireworks start. That’s a Dec. 26 moment. He’s looking back. You might even call it a Dec. 31 moment, because he is looking back and asking, “What was it all about? What gives it meaning? What puts the seal on my life and validates it?”
Two of John’s disciples approach Jesus and ask him “Are you the coming one, or do we wait for another one?” That is John’s Dec. 26 question. He wants to know if he can look back at his ministry and connect it with Jesus, or should he should pick up and start getting ready for the next Christmas. After all, Dec. 26th is also the day when we pack it up and start looking forward for the next Dec. 25th. But John wants to know if that is what he has to do or if he can go to the executioner knowing that he had seen the one he was preaching about.
Jesus’ answer is to let John and his disciples judge for themselves. What have they seen and heard? The blind receive their sight, the deaf hear, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the dead are raised and the poor have the good news brought to them. Jesus asked them to weigh the miracles and all those signs of grace. Is that Messiah work? Jesus’ reply asks another question, “Well what did you expect?” What sort of Messiah were you looking for?”
Some will focus on the birth of the Messiah on Dec. 25. That picture of the Messiah is of a child wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger. But the Dec. 26 Messiah must be one that can respond to prisoners and doubters and faithful. It must be a Messiah who can give sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf, cleansing to the sick and life to the dying!
What kind of Messiah were you looking for? The good news of Jesus is that the kingdom of God is about judgment, but it is also about graciousness. The reign of God is here and is being established; all we wait for now is the victory party.
We prepare for the second coming (as John did for the first coming) but we do not have to wait for the Second Coming for these things to happen. We do not have to pack up our expectations and wait for another Christmas. We don’t have to wait for another Savior to come. The good news for Dec. 26is that we can start living in the kingdom of Christ now, being joyful, being healed, being forgiven, being patient, being free, and traveling safe along the Holy Way. We are not ending a season, but we are invited to begin enjoying the journey and the time and nurture it takes, enjoying the rule of God and the fellowship of the people around us.
Posted by Chris on December 6, 2012 under Curriculum, Front Page Announcements, Resources, Sermons
VISIONS and DREAMS for the CHURCH
The seminar is over, but the learning continues. During the seminar we laughed and learned. We thank Patrick for sharing his time with us.
This seminar was a significant event in the story of West-Ark. The shared experience of these teachings will initiate conversations and spiritual growth throughout the New Year and beyond. Therefore, we want to make the recordings of the seminar available to those who could not attend. They are also available as a resource for review as we continue to unpack what the Bible lessons mean for us.
Click on the links below to access and audio recording of the session.
Saturday, Dec. 8, Session 1
Saturday, Dec. 8, Session 2
Sunday, Dec. 9, Session 3 (AM Class)
Sunday, Dec. 9, Session 4 (Sermon)
Sunday, Dec. 9, Session 5 (Q&A Session)
In addition to the recordings, many have asked for links to Patrick’s other teaching resources.
The Facebook group for attenders of the Seminar is at http://www.facebook.com/groups/WAvisiondreamsMead/
About Patrick Mead
Patrick serves as the senior minister for the Eastside Church of Christ in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Raised by missionaries and a former missionary himself, Patrick has a burden to reach the left out, forgotten, and broken who live invisible lives all around us. He has worked with minority people groups all over the world and has a special passion to those under fire or persecution.
Patrick earned his doctorates in England while researching the connection between psychology and immunology. In addition to two Ph.Ds, he holds a Masters in Counseling Psychology and several postdoctoral qualifications. He teaches special courses several times a year at The Ohio State University and other Midwestern Universities. He is also a frequent speaker to law enforcement and military groups. He is known for using his Celtic humor to make even the most complex subjects fun and understandable.
Patrick’s charitable work includes fighting human trafficking, providing support for halfway houses, and setting up counseling protocols for veterans with PTSD and law enforcement officers who have been involved in shootings. He also works with foster care agencies to provide clothing, toys, books and other comfort items to those who have been displaced.
Patrick has been married to the former Kami Taylor for 32 years. They have two children. Kara Graves (29) is married to a minister in the Nashville area and Duncan (23) is a former US Marine who works and worships in the Detroit area.
Posted by Chris on December 2, 2012 under Front Page Posts, Sermons
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Happiness Is . . .
Is it a warm gun? Is it a warm puppy? Is it a pursuit that is the American Dream?
The “Happiness Is” meme began with Charles Schultz in Peanuts.
The word “happy” is used frequently in the Psalms. It is also translated as “blessed” or “fortunate.” The formula is similar to our current meme: “Happy are those who ____________.”
There are odd examples of the “Happy are . . .” formula in Psalms, but there are three frequent statements. Happiness is a result of 1) Following God’s Way, 2) Knowing How to Worship, 3) Trusting in God.
The benefit of these three is not reserved for the future, rather there is a present benefit as well. So, happiness includes refreshment, contentment, security, thriving and flourishing. Things go well for the happy.
Following God’s Way – Psalm 1, 94, 112, 119, 128
- Psalm 1 – There are two ways: God’s way and the way of wickedness. God’s way leads to the sort of happiness that is a state of blessing from God. The way of wickedness is cynicism and scorn. The wicked are suspicious and angry. The wicked are arrogant and set in their ways. They are stubborn.
- The happy ones are like fruitful trees and they flourish.
- They prosper; not for their own sake but for the sake of God’s purposes. They bear fruit in season, which benefits all of us.
- How did they get that way? They meditated on God’s ways “day and night.” They delight in God’s law! It is internal and external.
- Psalm 94:12 – God’s way endures. The anxious way of the wicked who seek power and abuse others will not endure. So we are happy when God teaches us a better way. Trying to succeed at life according to the rules of a broken world leads into a pit of despair and depression.
- Psalm 112:1– The happy delight in God’s way. It is a pleasure to follow in God’s way. It isn’t grudging.
- If you are resentful about following God’s way, then there’s a problem. Either, 1) you need to turn something over to God [we will get to this in a moment] or 2) what you are resisting and begrudging isn’t really God’s way. It is probably traditionalist baggage, meaningless custom, or the attitudes of others that you are owning as God’s Way. You will not be very happy if you are trying to meet the expectations of others above God’s expectations.
- Psalm 119:1 – Happiness is learning God’s way. Not just avoiding sin, but doing right and doing it wholeheartedly. We are usually happy to help when we know that we are contributing to the goodness of all in God’s name.
- Psalm 128:1-6 – This is an expression of flourishing and the younger generations are blessed and happy to have the older ones model this way. Leaving a legacy of happiness through walking in God’s way.
Other Psalms are specific about what the righteousness of God’s Way looks like:
- Psalm 106:3 – Happy are those who observe justice
- Psalm 41:1 – Happy are those who consider the poor and weak
- Psalm 32 – Confessing sin and letting go of deceit. Holding it in is not healthy. The benefits are gladness expressed in worship and confidence.
Knowing How To Worship – Psalm 84, 89, 146
- Psalm 89:15 – Happy are the people who know the festal shout. Worship involves doing what God has commanded, but it also involves a heart-felt response to God’s majesty. There is a place in worship for emotion. A history of reducing worship down to a few basic elements has drained it of passion and power. In this Psalm, there is no reduction. The worshipers are happy and they know how to cheer for God’s team. They walk in the light of his countenance. That means that God is happy with them. Day and night there is a worshiping joy. The festal shout is a response to God’s steadfast love and faithfulness. Joyous praise is a response to God’s awesome might.
- Do we know the festal shout? Would we shout it even if we knew it? I know of people who have been “shushed” because they shouted “Amen!” in worship. They were told that they were distracting the teacher. Hello? I was the teacher. I was looking for an “Amen!” Not only are the “shushers” quenching the spirit and dampening the festal shout, they are speaking for me without my permission.
- Too often we get so consumed about the production of worship, that we forget the festivity! Why are we so concerned about clapping or not clapping? Both are appropriate. Anxious concern about controlling how everyone else responds in worship has nothing to do with the heart of worship. Happiness in worship has less to do with the style of worship, but everything to do with the attitude. The proper attitude for worship begins with God and there are many appropriate styles in response (see John 4).
- Psalm 84 – See how there is an attitude and emotion – a desire – to be in the house of the Lord and to find favor with the Lord and draw strength from the worship of the Lord. Singing to the Lord is both the result of happiness and the source of happiness. Happy worshipers turn a valley of sorrow and weeping into a place of springs and sources of life.
- Is worship the Valley of Baca (sorrow)? Then we need more happy worshipers – not more sermons or different songs. A happy worshiper is one who desires to be in the house of the Lord – just a doorkeeper even! Why? Because there is great strength that comes from trusting in God and feeling secure in his house.
Refuge – Trust in God – Psalm 2, 34, 40
- Psalm 2 – Trust in God rather than human politics. We just survived a long, bitter campaign season and no one seems any happier on either side. Why? Because our security will not be found in earthly politics. Our trust is in the LORD of all creation. Our security and refuge is with the one who rules from heaven.
- Psalm 34 – When you place your trust in the Lord, you find out that he is good. We are unhappy when we see evil gaining against what is right, but trust in the Lord puts that in perspective. There can be happiness because trust in the Lord leads to flourishing. A commitment to the evil and broken systems of this world will end up in destruction and despair.
- Psalm 40 – Trust in the Lord is dependence on him. He is the source of deliverance from those things that drag us into the pit. There are stories among us that must be told. We should find ways for those who have been delivered from God to tell their story. Tell others of the happiness that results when God has delivered us from hopelessness, addictions, fear, worry, and loneliness.
Happy are those who can tell the good news of what God has done!
Posted by Chris on November 25, 2012 under Front Page Posts, Sermons
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Second Part of series on Happiness focusing on Genesis.
Posted by Chris on November 18, 2012 under Front Page Posts, Sermons
First part of the series on happiness.
Resources: Ellen T. Charry, God and the Art of Happiness, (Eerdmans, 2010)
See also the following review on Christianity Today.
Charry was interviewed on Volume 107 of the Mars Hill Audio Journal
Sorry – a recording of this message is not available.
Posted by Chris on November 4, 2012 under Front Page Posts, Sermons
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Message from Mission Sunday Giving 2012 by Chris Benjamin
Nov. 4, 2012
Update: We have reached and exceeded the goal of $204,173. We give thanks to God that all mission programs for 2013 will be fully funded.
Posted by Chris on October 21, 2012 under Front Page Posts, Sermons
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Third part of the Jonah Series. Text coming soon.
